TD Final Exam with Accurate
Solutions
History, as defined in the text, can best be described as the study of - ANSWER-
Change or the lack of change overtime
The best example of a primary source in historical research would be - ANSWER-an
eyewitness account, an ancient artifact of Homer's Illiad
Modernization theory is an interpretive device that - ANSWER-describes how cultures
move from pre-modern to modern characteristics
___________________ evaluates the evidence and attempts to explain the how and
the why of events that happened in the past. - ANSWER-Interpretive history
______________advocated making education a part of every person's life, regardless
of social class; was trained as a priest and was a dualist; was ambivalent regarding the
virtues of health and physical education. - ANSWER-Desiderius Eramus
The Age of Science and the Enlightenment - ANSWER-was a combination of the effect
of the Renissance and Reformation
Galileo Galilei - ANSWER-founded the Copernican view of the universe: Found much of
the philosophical foundation, along with Descartes, on which modern culture operates
was convicted of heresay by the inquisition was sentenced to prison but lived in his
house until death condemned by the church
Michel de Montaigne, - ANSWER-opposed dualism, advocated "manly exercise",
promoted physical education, believed in a monist view of human existence.
This educational reformer studied theology, practiced law, and was a farmer before he
was influenced by the writings of Rousseau and the return-to-nature education theory.
His theory of education was based in 3 elements: intellectual education, moral
education, and practical education. - ANSWER-Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
This scholar/athlete developed Swedish gymnastics after participating in Nachtegall's
gymnastics program at Copenhagen University. His theory had four clauses and one
stated,"the aim is all-around harmonious development of the body." Who is this person?
(full name and correct spelling) - ANSWER-Pehr Henrik Ling
, Who called the meeting of November 27, 1885 that brought professionals in the field of
physical education together? - ANSWER-WN. G Anderson MD
________________ was thought to be one of the measures of biological improvement
for the human race and tests revealed that changes in the body could occur in as little
as a few weeks, physiologically. - ANSWER-Exercise
At Boston in 1894, who advocated nineteenth century women benefit from exercise to
stay healthy and make their bodies, 'sound and holy temples as they should be'. -
ANSWER-Mary E Allen
What provision, or what should be provided as a way to improve the 'norm', did
scientists advocate that would enhance the environment for students around 1890? -
ANSWER-Exercise
A research physiologist at Harvard's Lawrence Scientific School admonished his
physical education colleagues on their lack of high-quality research. He also cautioned
the AAAPE that physical education must not rely on general assumptions that are not
based on the findings of science and believed that many of the so-called theories used
by physical educators were valueless because they were not based on scientific
experiments or experience but instead were accepted a priori (based on assumptions or
other theories). - ANSWER-Dr. George Fitz
California passed a law in 1866 that required mandatory PE and health instruction. Ohio
passed a law in 1892 requiring that physical culture be taught in the state's larger
schools. The German Turners pushed hard for this law. - ANSWER-TRUE
Between 1900 and 1930 physical educators debated about appropriate methods and
goals relative to research and teaching. What factors caused this debate? - ANSWER-
All of the above: changing developments in education, broad social changes that were
occurring in America, and changing beliefs in science
What was the most powerful change that occurred within the field of physical education
between 1900 and 1930? - ANSWER-acceptance of play, games, dance, and sports as
methods to achieve educational goals
The best example of a primary source in historical research would be - ANSWER-an
eyewitness account, an ancient artifact of Homer's Illiad
In reference to the term sport, which of the following is true? - ANSWER-All the above:
Was first used in England, circa AD 1440: The etymology of the term sport comes from
Latin and French: Sport morphed from the French term de(s)porter, which means to
amuse oneself to a term that was used in England to refer to competition in the form of
games, hunting, and individual exploits.
Solutions
History, as defined in the text, can best be described as the study of - ANSWER-
Change or the lack of change overtime
The best example of a primary source in historical research would be - ANSWER-an
eyewitness account, an ancient artifact of Homer's Illiad
Modernization theory is an interpretive device that - ANSWER-describes how cultures
move from pre-modern to modern characteristics
___________________ evaluates the evidence and attempts to explain the how and
the why of events that happened in the past. - ANSWER-Interpretive history
______________advocated making education a part of every person's life, regardless
of social class; was trained as a priest and was a dualist; was ambivalent regarding the
virtues of health and physical education. - ANSWER-Desiderius Eramus
The Age of Science and the Enlightenment - ANSWER-was a combination of the effect
of the Renissance and Reformation
Galileo Galilei - ANSWER-founded the Copernican view of the universe: Found much of
the philosophical foundation, along with Descartes, on which modern culture operates
was convicted of heresay by the inquisition was sentenced to prison but lived in his
house until death condemned by the church
Michel de Montaigne, - ANSWER-opposed dualism, advocated "manly exercise",
promoted physical education, believed in a monist view of human existence.
This educational reformer studied theology, practiced law, and was a farmer before he
was influenced by the writings of Rousseau and the return-to-nature education theory.
His theory of education was based in 3 elements: intellectual education, moral
education, and practical education. - ANSWER-Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
This scholar/athlete developed Swedish gymnastics after participating in Nachtegall's
gymnastics program at Copenhagen University. His theory had four clauses and one
stated,"the aim is all-around harmonious development of the body." Who is this person?
(full name and correct spelling) - ANSWER-Pehr Henrik Ling
, Who called the meeting of November 27, 1885 that brought professionals in the field of
physical education together? - ANSWER-WN. G Anderson MD
________________ was thought to be one of the measures of biological improvement
for the human race and tests revealed that changes in the body could occur in as little
as a few weeks, physiologically. - ANSWER-Exercise
At Boston in 1894, who advocated nineteenth century women benefit from exercise to
stay healthy and make their bodies, 'sound and holy temples as they should be'. -
ANSWER-Mary E Allen
What provision, or what should be provided as a way to improve the 'norm', did
scientists advocate that would enhance the environment for students around 1890? -
ANSWER-Exercise
A research physiologist at Harvard's Lawrence Scientific School admonished his
physical education colleagues on their lack of high-quality research. He also cautioned
the AAAPE that physical education must not rely on general assumptions that are not
based on the findings of science and believed that many of the so-called theories used
by physical educators were valueless because they were not based on scientific
experiments or experience but instead were accepted a priori (based on assumptions or
other theories). - ANSWER-Dr. George Fitz
California passed a law in 1866 that required mandatory PE and health instruction. Ohio
passed a law in 1892 requiring that physical culture be taught in the state's larger
schools. The German Turners pushed hard for this law. - ANSWER-TRUE
Between 1900 and 1930 physical educators debated about appropriate methods and
goals relative to research and teaching. What factors caused this debate? - ANSWER-
All of the above: changing developments in education, broad social changes that were
occurring in America, and changing beliefs in science
What was the most powerful change that occurred within the field of physical education
between 1900 and 1930? - ANSWER-acceptance of play, games, dance, and sports as
methods to achieve educational goals
The best example of a primary source in historical research would be - ANSWER-an
eyewitness account, an ancient artifact of Homer's Illiad
In reference to the term sport, which of the following is true? - ANSWER-All the above:
Was first used in England, circa AD 1440: The etymology of the term sport comes from
Latin and French: Sport morphed from the French term de(s)porter, which means to
amuse oneself to a term that was used in England to refer to competition in the form of
games, hunting, and individual exploits.
