2026 ANSWERS GUARANTEED PASS
⫸ For Air Force One (AF1) operations, do NOT specify the Answer:
The Destination Airport
Instead say, "... Destination as Filed"
⫸ When the clearance limit is a NAVAID, when should you include the
NAVAID Type? Answer: If the NAVAID Type is Known, it must
follow the NAVAID Name
⫸ When the clearance limit is an Intersection or Waypoint, when should
you include the Type? Answer: When it is known
⫸ During Departure, Specify the ______ of Takeoff/turn or initial
______ to be flown after takeoff Answer: Direction // Heading/Azimuth
⫸ The Floor of controlled airspace at BRT, 4Y3, and 4V4 is ____AGL
or ______ft MSL Answer: 700ft AGL // 1,400ft MSL
⫸ The floor of controlled airspace at Z91 is ____ft AGL or ______ft
MSL Answer: 1,200ft AGL // 1,900ft MSL
⫸ Class G airspace is _____ the floor of controlled airspace Answer:
Below
,⫸ Where only textually described instrument departure procedures have
been published for a location and pilot compliance is necessary to ensure
separation, include the ____ as part of the ATC Clearance Answer:
Procedure
Example:
"Depart VIA the Viney Departure Procedure"
⫸ All Aircraft departing 4V4 will be assigned the ____ Answer: Viney
Obstacle Departure Procedure
"...Depart VIA the Viney Departure Procedure, Then as Filed..."
⫸ The 4V4 Departure Procedure states that RWYs 16 and 34 will ____
Answer: Climb runway heading to 1,800 before turning East
⫸ Which Routes (Conventional or RNAV) have Increased Airspace
Flexibility? Answer: RNAV Routes
⫸ What is an RNAV? Answer: Area Navigation is a method of
navigation which permits aircraft operation on any desired flight path
within the coverage of ground - or space - based navigation aids or
within the limits of the capability of self-contained aids, or a
combination of these
, ⫸ RNAV Procedures can only be flown by _____ aircraft Answer:
Appropriately equipped
⫸ What is PBN? Answer: Performance Based Navigation is Area
Navigation based on performance requirements for aircraft operating
along an ATS Route, on an instrument approach procedure, or in a
designated airspace.
⫸ What Navigation uses Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
and computerized onboard systems? Answer: PBN
⫸ What are the components of PBN? Answer: RNAV and RNP
⫸ What is RNP Answer: Required Navigation Performance is a
navigation specification based on RNAV that includes the requirement
for Performance Monitoring and alerting
⫸ RNP Procedures can only be flown by _____ aircraft and
appropriately trained crew. Answer: Appropriately Equipped
⫸ What is a defining feature of RNP operations? Answer: The ability of
the aircraft navigation system to monitor the navigation performance it
achieves and to inform the crew if the requirement is not met during an
operation