VERIFIED QUESTIONS, ACCURATE ANSWERS & DETAILED
RATIONALES, FULL-LENGTH PRACTICE TESTS, NCLEX
READINESS & PASS-FOCUSED REVIEW
1. What is the primary purpose of patient education in nursing?
• A. To reinforce physician’s orders
• B. To promote health and prevent illness
• C. To provide emotional support
• D. To fill out medical records
Correct Answer: B. To promote health and prevent illness
Rationale: Patient education plays a crucial role in healthcare by empowering patients to make
informed decisions about their health, thereby promoting wellness and preventing illnesses.
2. A nurse is assessing a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What
is the most important finding to report to the healthcare provider?
• A. Increased respiratory rate
• B. O2 saturation of 92%
• C. Use of accessory muscles for breathing
• D. Clear sputum production
Correct Answer: C. Use of accessory muscles for breathing
Rationale: The use of accessory muscles indicates respiratory distress and requires immediate
attention to prevent further complications.
3. Which of the following lab results indicates that a patient is at risk for infection?
• A. Elevated platelet count
• B. Normal white blood cell (WBC) count
• C. Decreased WBC count
• D. Increased hemoglobin level
Correct Answer: C. Decreased WBC count
, Rationale: A decrease in the white blood cell count (leukopenia) compromises the immune
response, thus increasing the risk for infections.
4. In preparing a patient for a procedure requiring informed consent, what information
must the nurse ensure the patient understands?
• A. The potential for a surgical assistant's involvement
• B. Risks and benefits of the procedure
• C. The history of the surgeon
• D. How to schedule follow-up appointments
Correct Answer: B. Risks and benefits of the procedure
Rationale: It is essential that patients are fully informed about the risks and benefits of
procedures to give valid informed consent.
5. What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing chest pain?
• A. Position the patient in a sitting position
• B. Administer oxygen as prescribed
• C. Provide a warm compress
• D. Ask about the patient's diet
Correct Answer: B. Administer oxygen as prescribed
Rationale: Administering oxygen is critical to ensure adequate tissue perfusion and minimize
potential cardiac damage.
6. A patient with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia. Which of the following symptoms
would the nurse expect to assess?
• A. Polyuria
• B. Sweating and tremors
• C. Blurred vision
• D. Nausea
Correct Answer: B. Sweating and tremors