Urinary elimination Exam Questions With Complete
Solutions
How are condom-type external catheters held in place? Correct
Answers By adhesive coatings, double-sided strips, or
occasionally external straps or tape.
How can a concept map assist in nursing care planning? Correct
Answers It helps visualize relationships among nursing
diagnoses and plan interventions accordingly.
How can patient evaluation be conducted regarding urinary
care? Correct Answers By including patients in care plan
revisions and assessing their perceptions of self-image, social
interactions, and emotional status.
How can patients improve pelvic muscle strength? Correct
Answers By practicing bladder exercises and pelvic floor
exercises regularly.
How can pelvic muscle exercises benefit urinary incontinence?
Correct Answers They strengthen pelvic muscles, which can
minimize dribbling and improve bladder control.
How can privacy be maintained during toileting in a healthcare
setting? Correct Answers Close the door and bedside curtain,
and ask visitors to leave the room.
How do cultural considerations affect nursing assessment and
care for urinary issues? Correct Answers Cultural and gender
,differences influence how patients perceive and discuss
elimination matters.
How do latex catheters with special coatings benefit patients?
Correct Answers They reduce urethral irritation.
How do the kidneys help regulate blood pressure? Correct
Answers Through the renin-angiotensin system, which controls
fluid retention and vasoconstriction.
How does a patient's sense of body image change with urinary
diversions? Correct Answers Urinary diversions can lead to
perceived threats to body image and affect sexual relationships.
How does aging affect urinary function? Correct Answers
While aging changes the urinary tract, these changes do not
directly cause bladder dysfunction but increase the risk of
urinary issues.
How does bladder retraining work? Correct Answers Patients
learn to suppress urgency and gradually increase the time
between voiding based on a personalized toileting schedule.
How does normal growth and development affect urinary
control in children? Correct Answers Children develop control
over micturition around 2 to 3 years of age, and toilet training
becomes successful when they can communicate needs.
How does the bladder function in urine elimination? Correct
Answers It holds urine until the volume triggers the urge to
urinate, and it contracts to expel urine.
,How is urine volume measured? Correct Answers Using
receptacles with volume-measurement markings after voiding.
How often should a urinary diversion pouch be changed?
Correct Answers Every 4 to 6 days.
How often should catheter care be performed in many health
care agencies? Correct Answers Every 8 hours as the minimal
standard of care.
How should a drainage bag be positioned to ensure proper urine
drainage? Correct Answers The drainage bag should hang
below the level of the bladder.
How should fluid intake be managed for patients with urinary
incontinence? Correct Answers Encourage adequate hydration
while discouraging large volumes of fluid intake at one time.
How should urinary retention sometimes be treated? Correct
Answers With bethanechol.
How should urine containers be labeled? Correct Answers With
the patient's name or other identifiers according to agency
policy.
What anatomical position is recommended for females to
improve bladder emptying? Correct Answers Sitting on the
toilet or bedside commode with feet on the floor.
, What are common alterations associated with urinary
elimination? Correct Answers Urinary incontinence, urinary
retention, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
What are common side effects of antimuscarinics? Correct
Answers Dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision.
What are common symptoms of a lower urinary tract infection?
Correct Answers Burning with urination, urgency, frequency,
and foul-smelling cloudy urine.
What are common symptoms of acute urinary retention? Correct
Answers Pressure, discomfort, tenderness, restlessness, and
sometimes diaphoresis.
What are common symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Correct Answers Urgency, dysuria, frequency, hesitancy,
polyuria, oliguria, nocturia, dribbling, hematuria, and urinary
retention.
What are common uses for cystoscopy? Correct Answers To
detect microscopic hematuria, bladder tumors, and obstruction.
What are external collection devices? Correct Answers Devices
that adhere to external genitalia or pubic area to collect urinary
output.
What are independent nursing interventions that promote normal
micturition? Correct Answers Maintaining elimination habits
and ensuring privacy during voiding.
Solutions
How are condom-type external catheters held in place? Correct
Answers By adhesive coatings, double-sided strips, or
occasionally external straps or tape.
How can a concept map assist in nursing care planning? Correct
Answers It helps visualize relationships among nursing
diagnoses and plan interventions accordingly.
How can patient evaluation be conducted regarding urinary
care? Correct Answers By including patients in care plan
revisions and assessing their perceptions of self-image, social
interactions, and emotional status.
How can patients improve pelvic muscle strength? Correct
Answers By practicing bladder exercises and pelvic floor
exercises regularly.
How can pelvic muscle exercises benefit urinary incontinence?
Correct Answers They strengthen pelvic muscles, which can
minimize dribbling and improve bladder control.
How can privacy be maintained during toileting in a healthcare
setting? Correct Answers Close the door and bedside curtain,
and ask visitors to leave the room.
How do cultural considerations affect nursing assessment and
care for urinary issues? Correct Answers Cultural and gender
,differences influence how patients perceive and discuss
elimination matters.
How do latex catheters with special coatings benefit patients?
Correct Answers They reduce urethral irritation.
How do the kidneys help regulate blood pressure? Correct
Answers Through the renin-angiotensin system, which controls
fluid retention and vasoconstriction.
How does a patient's sense of body image change with urinary
diversions? Correct Answers Urinary diversions can lead to
perceived threats to body image and affect sexual relationships.
How does aging affect urinary function? Correct Answers
While aging changes the urinary tract, these changes do not
directly cause bladder dysfunction but increase the risk of
urinary issues.
How does bladder retraining work? Correct Answers Patients
learn to suppress urgency and gradually increase the time
between voiding based on a personalized toileting schedule.
How does normal growth and development affect urinary
control in children? Correct Answers Children develop control
over micturition around 2 to 3 years of age, and toilet training
becomes successful when they can communicate needs.
How does the bladder function in urine elimination? Correct
Answers It holds urine until the volume triggers the urge to
urinate, and it contracts to expel urine.
,How is urine volume measured? Correct Answers Using
receptacles with volume-measurement markings after voiding.
How often should a urinary diversion pouch be changed?
Correct Answers Every 4 to 6 days.
How often should catheter care be performed in many health
care agencies? Correct Answers Every 8 hours as the minimal
standard of care.
How should a drainage bag be positioned to ensure proper urine
drainage? Correct Answers The drainage bag should hang
below the level of the bladder.
How should fluid intake be managed for patients with urinary
incontinence? Correct Answers Encourage adequate hydration
while discouraging large volumes of fluid intake at one time.
How should urinary retention sometimes be treated? Correct
Answers With bethanechol.
How should urine containers be labeled? Correct Answers With
the patient's name or other identifiers according to agency
policy.
What anatomical position is recommended for females to
improve bladder emptying? Correct Answers Sitting on the
toilet or bedside commode with feet on the floor.
, What are common alterations associated with urinary
elimination? Correct Answers Urinary incontinence, urinary
retention, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
What are common side effects of antimuscarinics? Correct
Answers Dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision.
What are common symptoms of a lower urinary tract infection?
Correct Answers Burning with urination, urgency, frequency,
and foul-smelling cloudy urine.
What are common symptoms of acute urinary retention? Correct
Answers Pressure, discomfort, tenderness, restlessness, and
sometimes diaphoresis.
What are common symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Correct Answers Urgency, dysuria, frequency, hesitancy,
polyuria, oliguria, nocturia, dribbling, hematuria, and urinary
retention.
What are common uses for cystoscopy? Correct Answers To
detect microscopic hematuria, bladder tumors, and obstruction.
What are external collection devices? Correct Answers Devices
that adhere to external genitalia or pubic area to collect urinary
output.
What are independent nursing interventions that promote normal
micturition? Correct Answers Maintaining elimination habits
and ensuring privacy during voiding.
