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Test Bank for Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and
Injured 12th Edition
By Jones & Bartlett Learning
All Chapters (1-41) | Expert Verified Answers with Rationales |Graded A+
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Chapter 1 EMS Systems
1. Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of the modern emergency medical
services (EMS) system?
A) To have trained personnel respond quickly and provide emergency care on the scene,
during transport, and at the hospital
B) To have trained personnel capable of assessing and caring for injured and ill patients on the
scene
C) To have trained personnel understand the limitations of their training and "do no harm,"
while providing prompt transport to the hospital
D) To have trained personnel knowledgeable in all aspects of prehospital care
Answer: A
Page Ref: 7–18
Objective: 1.4
2. Which of the following groups is credited with developing the earliest documented
emergency medical service?
A) The Spanish
B) The Egyptians
C) The Mayans
D) The French
Answer: D
Page Ref: 5–7 Objective: 1.2
3. In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the following agencies with the
development of emergency medical service standards?
A) The U.S. Department of Transportation
B) The U.S. Department of the Interior
C) The U.S. Department of Health Services
D) The U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Answer: A
Page Ref: 6–7 Objective: 1.3
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4. The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians was founded to establish which of
the following?
A) An education curriculum for EMT courses
B) Quality oversight of emergency medical services practices
C) Professional standards for emergency medical services personnel
D) Quality improvement and quality assurance programs for emergency medical services
Answer: C
Page Ref: 13
Objective: 1.9
5. What is the minimum level of certification required of ambulance personnel in most areas?
A) Emergency Medical Technician
B) Emergency Medical Responder
C) Advanced EMT
D) Emergency Ambulance Driver
Answer: A
Page Ref: 8–9
Objective: 1.5
6. Which of the following is the primary responsibility of the EMT?
A) Protect and stabilize the patient
B) Communicate with other responders on the scene
C) Maintain personal health and safety
D) Provide emergency care
Answer: C
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1.6
7. Upon arrival at the hospital, the EMT advises hospital personnel of the patient's condition,
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observations from the scene, treatment rendered, and other pertinent data to assure continuity of
care. This process is known as which of the following?
A) Transfer of care
B) Breach of duty
C) Definitive care
D) End of tour
Answer: A
Page Ref: 10
Objective: 1.6
8. Which of the following BEST describes a person who speaks up on behalf of the patient and
supports his cause?
A) Guardian
B) Assistant
C) Advocate
D) Representative
Answer: C
Page Ref: 11–12
Objective: 1.7
9. Which of the following is an example of patient advocacy?
A) Immobilizing the neck of a patient with a possible spinal injury
B) Granting patient wishes and not reporting spousal abuse to the authorities
C) Building rapport with the patient during transport to the hospital
D) Providing oxygen to a patient that is short of breath
Answer: C
Page Ref: 10
Objective: 1.6
4|Page
Test Bank for Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and
Injured 12th Edition
By Jones & Bartlett Learning
All Chapters (1-41) | Expert Verified Answers with Rationales |Graded A+
1|Page
, TESTBANKS BY TESTBANKSNERD
Chapter 1 EMS Systems
1. Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of the modern emergency medical
services (EMS) system?
A) To have trained personnel respond quickly and provide emergency care on the scene,
during transport, and at the hospital
B) To have trained personnel capable of assessing and caring for injured and ill patients on the
scene
C) To have trained personnel understand the limitations of their training and "do no harm,"
while providing prompt transport to the hospital
D) To have trained personnel knowledgeable in all aspects of prehospital care
Answer: A
Page Ref: 7–18
Objective: 1.4
2. Which of the following groups is credited with developing the earliest documented
emergency medical service?
A) The Spanish
B) The Egyptians
C) The Mayans
D) The French
Answer: D
Page Ref: 5–7 Objective: 1.2
3. In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the following agencies with the
development of emergency medical service standards?
A) The U.S. Department of Transportation
B) The U.S. Department of the Interior
C) The U.S. Department of Health Services
D) The U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Answer: A
Page Ref: 6–7 Objective: 1.3
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4. The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians was founded to establish which of
the following?
A) An education curriculum for EMT courses
B) Quality oversight of emergency medical services practices
C) Professional standards for emergency medical services personnel
D) Quality improvement and quality assurance programs for emergency medical services
Answer: C
Page Ref: 13
Objective: 1.9
5. What is the minimum level of certification required of ambulance personnel in most areas?
A) Emergency Medical Technician
B) Emergency Medical Responder
C) Advanced EMT
D) Emergency Ambulance Driver
Answer: A
Page Ref: 8–9
Objective: 1.5
6. Which of the following is the primary responsibility of the EMT?
A) Protect and stabilize the patient
B) Communicate with other responders on the scene
C) Maintain personal health and safety
D) Provide emergency care
Answer: C
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1.6
7. Upon arrival at the hospital, the EMT advises hospital personnel of the patient's condition,
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observations from the scene, treatment rendered, and other pertinent data to assure continuity of
care. This process is known as which of the following?
A) Transfer of care
B) Breach of duty
C) Definitive care
D) End of tour
Answer: A
Page Ref: 10
Objective: 1.6
8. Which of the following BEST describes a person who speaks up on behalf of the patient and
supports his cause?
A) Guardian
B) Assistant
C) Advocate
D) Representative
Answer: C
Page Ref: 11–12
Objective: 1.7
9. Which of the following is an example of patient advocacy?
A) Immobilizing the neck of a patient with a possible spinal injury
B) Granting patient wishes and not reporting spousal abuse to the authorities
C) Building rapport with the patient during transport to the hospital
D) Providing oxygen to a patient that is short of breath
Answer: C
Page Ref: 10
Objective: 1.6
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