TESTBANK b b b
b
Test Bankfor Foundations of Mental Health Care
b b b b
8th Edition
b
se
ur
en
is
w
TESTBANK b
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations ofMental Health Care 8th Edition
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
b b b b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bsoul could be compared with thebelief of the more recent psychological theorist:
b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A b
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
b REF:p.4 b b b b
OBJ: 2
b TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
se
b b b b b b b b
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately
b b b b b b b b b b
ur
recorded by professionals. This practice led to
b b b b b b b fordifferentabnormal b b
behaviors.
en
b
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
is
c. Treatment
d. Education
w
ANS: A b
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time,after the practice of more
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education
b b b b b b b b b b b b
regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.5 b b b b
OBJ: 3
b TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bmedicine,and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French hospital director:
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C b
, PhilippePinel advocated acceptance ofthe mentallyill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Dix
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind That
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Health
b b b b b b b b b b b b
in 1978.
b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.5 b b b b
OBJ: 4
b TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
b b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
4. In 1841,
b surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United b b b b b b b
States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the care of the mentally ill.
b b b b b b
a. Sigmund Freud b
b. John Cade b
c. FlorenceNightingale b
d. Dorothea Dix b
ANS: D b
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentallyill individuals and is credited
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder,
b b b b b b b b b b b b
and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.6 b b b b
OBJ: 4
b TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
b b b b b b b
se
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
worG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committeefor
ur
U with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Earlydetection of symptoms of mental illness
en
b b b b b b
b. Education of caregivers b b
c. Current treatment options
is
b b
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness b b b b b b
w
ANS: D b
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciousness
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mental illness. Earlydetection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment
b b b b b b b b b b b b
options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Committee for Mental Hygiene.
b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.6 b b b b
OBJ: 4
b TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
b b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
6. Duringthe 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma that
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
could last as long as 50 hours?
b b b b b b b
a. Electroconvulsive therapy b
b. Insulin therapy b
c. Humoral therapy b
, d. Amphetamine therapy b
ANS: B b
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
b b b b b b b b b b b
Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
depression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.8 b b b b
OBJ: 5
b TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies
b b b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrityb b b b b b b
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) most often used
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bto treat?
b
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder b
c. Severedepression b
d. Violent behavior b
ANS: C b
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this period,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a lobotomy. In
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.6 b b b b
OBJ: 5
b TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies
b b b b b b b b
se
NssesRsmeInt GMSBC:.CClienM
KEY: NursingProcess Step: A b t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
ur
US N T b b b O
en
8. In the earlytwentieth century, a frontal lobotomywas acommon treatment for violent
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bbehaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
b b b b b b b
a. Aprocedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
w
c. Asurgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
b b b b b b b b b b b b
ANS: C b
A frontal lobotomyis a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed from
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the thalamus.
b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.6 b b b b
OBJ: 5
b TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies
b b b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrityb b b b b b b
9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants b
c. MAOIs
ANS: D b
b
Test Bankfor Foundations of Mental Health Care
b b b b
8th Edition
b
se
ur
en
is
w
TESTBANK b
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations ofMental Health Care 8th Edition
b b b b b b b b b
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
b b b b b b
MULTIPLE CHOICE b
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bsoul could be compared with thebelief of the more recent psychological theorist:
b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A b
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
b REF:p.4 b b b b
OBJ: 2
b TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
se
b b b b b b b b
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately
b b b b b b b b b b
ur
recorded by professionals. This practice led to
b b b b b b b fordifferentabnormal b b
behaviors.
en
b
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
is
c. Treatment
d. Education
w
ANS: A b
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time,after the practice of more
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education
b b b b b b b b b b b b
regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.5 b b b b
OBJ: 3
b TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bmedicine,and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French hospital director:
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C b
, PhilippePinel advocated acceptance ofthe mentallyill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Dix
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind That
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Health
b b b b b b b b b b b b
in 1978.
b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.5 b b b b
OBJ: 4
b TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
b b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
4. In 1841,
b surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United b b b b b b b
States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the care of the mentally ill.
b b b b b b
a. Sigmund Freud b
b. John Cade b
c. FlorenceNightingale b
d. Dorothea Dix b
ANS: D b
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentallyill individuals and is credited
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder,
b b b b b b b b b b b b
and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.6 b b b b
OBJ: 4
b TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
b b b b b b b
se
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
worG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committeefor
ur
U with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. Earlydetection of symptoms of mental illness
en
b b b b b b
b. Education of caregivers b b
c. Current treatment options
is
b b
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness b b b b b b
w
ANS: D b
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciousness
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mental illness. Earlydetection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment
b b b b b b b b b b b b
options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Committee for Mental Hygiene.
b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.6 b b b b
OBJ: 4
b TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
b b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
6. Duringthe 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma that
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
could last as long as 50 hours?
b b b b b b b
a. Electroconvulsive therapy b
b. Insulin therapy b
c. Humoral therapy b
, d. Amphetamine therapy b
ANS: B b
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
b b b b b b b b b b b
Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
depression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.8 b b b b
OBJ: 5
b TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies
b b b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrityb b b b b b b
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) most often used
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bto treat?
b
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder b
c. Severedepression b
d. Violent behavior b
ANS: C b
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this period,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a lobotomy. In
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
b b b b b b b b b b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.6 b b b b
OBJ: 5
b TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies
b b b b b b b b
se
NssesRsmeInt GMSBC:.CClienM
KEY: NursingProcess Step: A b t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity b b b b b b b
ur
US N T b b b O
en
8. In the earlytwentieth century, a frontal lobotomywas acommon treatment for violent
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bbehaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
b b b b b b b
a. Aprocedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
w
c. Asurgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
b b b b b b b b b b b b
ANS: C b
A frontal lobotomyis a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed from
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
the thalamus.
b b
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
b REF:p.6 b b b b
OBJ: 5
b TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies
b b b b b b b b
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
b MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrityb b b b b b b
9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants b
c. MAOIs
ANS: D b
