Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 8th Edition
Linda Lane Lilley, Shelly Rainforth Collins, Julie S. Snyder
Contents
Chapter 01: The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy ..................................................................................... 4
昔、ある山奥の小さな村に、若い絵描きの少年・太郎が住んでいました。彼は毎朝、朝
Chapter 02: Pharmacologic Principles ........................................................................................................... 8
霧に包まれた森へ入り、木々の間から差し込む光をキャンバスに描いていました。ある
秋の日、太郎は森の奥で古い祠を見つけました。中には埃をかぶった小さな鏡が置かれ
Chapter 03: Lifespan Considerations ........................................................................................................... 14
ていました。鏡を手に取ると、突然、自分の姿が年老いた老人に変わっているのが映り
Chapter 04: Cultural, Legal, and Ethical Considerations .............................................................................. 20
ました。驚いた太郎は鏡を元に戻しましたが、その日から彼の絵は不思議な力を帯び始
Chapter 05: Medication Errors: Preventing and Responding ...................................................................... 26
めました。描いた花は本当に香り、描いた川は本当に流れ、描いた鳥は本当に飛び立つ
ようになったのです。村人たちは太郎の絵を「命を吹き込む絵」と呼び、遠くから多く
Chapter 06: Patient Education and Drug Therapy ....................................................................................... 29
の人が見に来るようになりました。しかし太郎は次第に疲れ、鏡の呪いだと気づきまし
Chapter 07: Over-the-Counter Drugs and Herbal and Dietary Supplements .............................................. 34
た。ある晩、彼は最後の絵を描きました。それは自分自身が若く笑っている姿でした。
絵が完成した瞬間、鏡の中の老人は消え、太郎は再び若返りました。それ以来、彼はた
Chapter 08: Gene Therapy and Pharmacogenomics ................................................................................... 38
だ自分の心のままに絵を描き続け、村は静かな幸福に包まれました。(198語)
Chapter 09: Photo Atlas of Drug Administration ......................................................................................... 41
2. Русский (Russian)
В маленькой
Chapter 10: Analgesic сибирской деревне жила старушка по имени Матрёна. Каждую
Drugs ........................................................................................................................ 50 зиму
она вязала
Chapter 11: General and Localтёплые
Anesthetics носки и варежки для всех детей в округе. Однажды,
................................................................................................. 57когда метель
особенно сильно завывала, к её дому постучал незнакомец. Это был молодой волк
Chapter 12: Central Nervous System Depressants and Muscle Relaxants .................................................. 61
с раненой лапой. Матрёна, не раздумывая, впустила его, перевязала рану и дала
миску
Chapter 13: Central горячего
Nervous System супа. Волк and
Stimulants остался
Relatedу Drugsнеё на несколько дней. Когда рана
.......................................................... 66 зажила, он
ушёл в лес,
Chapter 14: Antiepileptic Drugsно каждую ночь приносил Матрёне дичь — то зайца, то рябчика.
.................................................................................................................. 70 Так
прошла зима. Весной, когда снег растаял, волк пришёл в последний раз и положил к
порогу старый
Chapter 15: Antiparkinson медный браслет с выгравированным волчьим следом. 76
Drugs ................................................................................................................ Матрёна
надела его и Drugs
Chapter 16: Psychotherapeutic с тех.........................................................................................................
пор никогда не мёрзла, даже в самые лютые морозы. 81 Дети
выросли, но каждый год на Рождество приносили ей свои рисунки и рассказывали,
Chapter 17: Substance
как тёплыеAbuseноски
......................................................................................................................
Матрёны спасали их от холода. А в деревне говорили, 88 что тот, кто
делает Drugs
Chapter 18: Adrenergic добро без ожидания награды, все
..................................................................................................................... 93
Chapter 19: Adrenergic-Blocking Drugs....................................................................................................... 98
Chapter 20: Cholinergic Drugs ................................................................................................................... 103
Chapter 21: Cholinergic-Blocking Drugs .................................................................................................... 108
Chapter 22: Antihypertensive Drugs ......................................................................................................... 113
Chapter 23: Antianginal Drugs .................................................................................................................. 119
Chapter 24: Heart Failure Drugs ................................................................................................................ 125
Chapter 25: Antidysrhythmic Drugs .......................................................................................................... 131
Med C
, Chapter 26: Coagulation Modifier Drugs ................................................................................................... 137
Chapter 27: Antilipemic Drugs .................................................................................................................. 143
Chapter 28: Diuretic Drugs ........................................................................................................................ 148
Chapter 29: Fluids and Electrolytes ........................................................................................................... 154
Chapter 30: Pituitary Drugs ....................................................................................................................... 160
Chapter 31: Thyroid and Antithyroid Drugs............................................................................................... 163
Chapter 32: Antidiabetic Drugs ................................................................................................................. 168
Chapter 33: Adrenal Drugs ........................................................................................................................ 177
Chapter 34: Women’s Health Drugs .......................................................................................................... 181
Chapter 35: Men’s Health Drugs ............................................................................................................... 188
Chapter 36: Antihistamines, Decongestants, Antitussives, and Expectorants .......................................... 193
Chapter 37: Respiratory Drugs .................................................................................................................. 198
Chapter 38: Antibiotics Part 1 ................................................................................................................... 204
Chapter 39: Antibiotics Part 2 ................................................................................................................... 211
Chapter 40: Antiviral Drugs ....................................................................................................................... 216
Chapter 41: Antitubercular Drugs.............................................................................................................. 221
Chapter 42: Antifungal Drugs .................................................................................................................... 226
Chapter 43: Antimalarial, Antiprotozoal, and Anthelmintic Drugs............................................................ 231
Chapter 44: Anti-inflammatory and Antigout Drugs.................................................................................. 236
Chapter 45: Antineoplastic Drugs Part 1: Cancer Overview and Cell Cycle–Specific Drugs....................... 242
Chapter 46: Antineoplastic Drugs Part 2: Cell Cycle–Nonspecific Drugs and Miscellaneous Drugs .......... 248
Chapter 47: Biologic Response–Modifying and Antirheumatic Drugs....................................................... 253
Chapter 48: Immunosuppressant Drugs .................................................................................................... 258
Chapter 49: Immunizing Drugs .................................................................................................................. 263
Chapter 50: Acid-Controlling Drugs ........................................................................................................... 268
Chapter 51: Bowel Disorder Drugs ............................................................................................................ 274
Chapter 52: Antiemetic and Antinausea Drugs ......................................................................................... 281
Chapter 53: Vitamins and Minerals ........................................................................................................... 286
Chapter 54: Anemia Drugs ........................................................................................................................ 292
Chapter 55: Nutritional Supplements........................................................................................................ 299
Chapter 56: Dermatologic Drugs ............................................................................................................... 304
Med C
, Chapter 57: Ophthalmic Drugs .................................................................................................................. 310
Chapter 58: Otic Drugs .............................................................................................................................. 315
Med C
, Chapter 01: The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy
Chapter 01: The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The nurse is writing a nursing diagnosis for a plan of care for a patient who has been newly
diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which statement reflects the correct format for a nursing
diagnosis?
a. Anxiety
b. Anxiety related to new drug therapy
c. Anxiety related to anxious feelings about drug therapy, as evidenced by statements
such as “I’m upset about having to test my blood sugars.”
d. Anxiety related to new drug therapy, as evidenced by statements such as “I’m
upset about having to test my blood sugars.”
ANS: D
Formulation of nursing diagnoses is usually a three-step process. “Anxiety” is missing the
“related to” and “as evidenced by” portions of defining characteristics. “Anxiety related to new
drug therapy” is missing the “as evidenced by” portion of defining characteristics. The statement
beginning “Anxiety related to anxious feelings” is incorrect because the “related to” section is
simply a restatement of the problem “anxiety,” not a separate factor related to the response.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 7
TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Nursing Diagnosis
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
2. The patient is to receive oral guaifenesin (Mucinex) twice a day. Today, the nurse was busy and
gave the medication 2 hours after the scheduled dose was due. What type of problem does this
represent?
a. “Right time”
b. “Right dose”
c. “Right route”
d. “Right medication”
ANS: A
“Right time” is correct because the medication was given more than 30 minutes after the
scheduled dose was due. “Dose” is incorrect because the dose is not related to the time the
medication administration is scheduled. “Route” is incorrect because the route is not affected.
“Medication” is incorrect because the medication ordered will not change.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: p. 11
TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
3. The nurse has been monitoring the patient’s progress on a new drug regimen since the first dose
and documenting the patient’s therapeutic response to the medication. Which phase of the
nursing process do these actions illustrate?
a. Nursing diagnosis
Med C