2026/2027 || COMPREHENSIVE FAMILY NURSE
PRACTITIONER FINAL EXAM PREPARATION WITH
UPDATED CLINICAL GUIDELINES, ADVANCED
ASSESSMENT, DIAGNOSTIC REASONING, AND EVIDENCE-
BASED TREATMENT PLANNING REVIEW || REAL NRNP 6560
FINAL EXAM 2–STYLE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
DETAILED ACCURATE ANSWERS LATEST EDITION || ELITE
A+ PREMIUM QUALITY GUARANTEED
EPAP - THE CORRECT ANSWER - expiratory positive airway pressure
CPAP - THE CORRECT ANSWER - continuous positive airway pressure
a treatment for apnea involving keeping a patient's airways open using air
pressure delivered via a face mask
IPAP=EPAP
ABCDE - THE CORRECT ANSWER - asymmetry, border, color, diameter
>6mm, evolving
skin eruptions or exanthema 3 groups - THE CORRECT ANSWER - 1.
Macular and maculopapular lesions
2. vesicular or bullous lesions
3. pustular, petechial, or purpuric lesions
secondary changes of skin lesions - THE CORRECT ANSWER -
comedones, crusting, excoriation, lichenification, scales, scarring, telangiectasia
acne - THE CORRECT ANSWER - inflammatory disease of the skin
involving the sebaceous glands and hair follicles
causes: corticosteriods, isoniazid
bullous lesions - THE CORRECT ANSWER - Caused by exfoliative toxins
A and B
Have the appearance of wrinkled tissue paper
Lead to widespread desquamation of the skin
,Patients are left vulnerable to secondary bacterial infections
causes: barbiturate overdose, penicillamine, sulfonamides
eczematous dermatitis - THE CORRECT ANSWER - most common
inflammatory skin disorder, several forms including irritant contact dermatitis
allergic contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis
causes: abx, methyldopa, phenylbutazone, sulfonamides
erythemia multiforme - THE CORRECT ANSWER - Hypersensitivity
reaction characterized by targetoid rash and bullae; *HSV and mycoplasma
infections; EM with oral mucosa and fever is steven-johnson syndrome
causes: barbiturates, hydantois, penicillin, salicylates, sulfonamides,
sulfonylureas
erythema nodosum - THE CORRECT ANSWER - inflammation of
subcutaneous tissues resulting in tender, erythematous nodules; may be an
abnormal immune response to a systemic disease, an infection, or a drug
causes: contraceptives, sulfonamides
exfoliative dermatitis - THE CORRECT ANSWER - a condition in which
there is widespread scaling of the skin, often with pruritus, erythroderma, and hair
loss
causes: allopurinal, gold, indomethacin, phenylbutazone
lichenoid eruption - THE CORRECT ANSWER - violaceous to purple,
polygonal lesions that resemble those seen in lichen planus
Causes: cholorquine, chlorpropamide, mepacrine, quinidine, quinine, thiazides
photosensitivity - THE CORRECT ANSWER - increased reaction of the
skin to exposure to sunlight
causes: amiodarone, nalidixic acid, sulfonamides, tetracycline
pigmentation - THE CORRECT ANSWER - coloration caused by deposit,
or lack, of colored material in the tissues
, causes: chloroquine, heavy metals, mepacrine
Psoriasiform rash - THE CORRECT ANSWER - causes: gold, methyldopa
purpura - THE CORRECT ANSWER - multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and
accumulation of blood under the skin
causes: cytotoxic drugs, meprobamate, quinidine, quinine
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) - THE CORRECT ANSWER - chronic
autoimmune inflammatory disease of collagen in skin, joints, and internal organs
causes: hydralazine, isoniazid, penicillamine, procainamide
urticaria - THE CORRECT ANSWER - allergic reaction of the skin
characterized by the eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheals or hives
causes: aspirin, imipramine, penicillin, serum, toxoid, vaccines
Bulla - THE CORRECT ANSWER - a large blister that is usually more than
0.5 cm in diameter
Comedones - THE CORRECT ANSWER - plug of keratin and sebum
wedged in a dilated pilosebaceous
crust - THE CORRECT ANSWER - accumulated dried exudate
Excoriation - THE CORRECT ANSWER - a superficial loss of skin, e.g.,
by scratching
lichenification - THE CORRECT ANSWER - area of increased epidermal
thickening with exaggerated skin markings, caused by constant rubbing (atopic
eczema)
keloid - THE CORRECT ANSWER - a sharply elevated, irregularly shaped,
progressively enlarging scar due to excessive collagen formation in the dermis
during connective tissue
macule - THE CORRECT ANSWER - flat, colored spot on the skin