OSHA BASIC ORIENTATION PLUS TEST 2025/2026 UPDATED ACTUAL EXAM WITH
CORRECT SOLUTIONS.
Question 1
According to OSHA statistics, which of the following is the most frequently cited violation in the
workplace?
A) Hazard Communication
B) Respiratory Protection
C) Fall Protection
D) Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
E) Powered Industrial Trucks
Correct Answer: C) Fall Protection
Rationale: OSHA consistently identifies Fall Protection as the most frequently cited
standard. This highlights the critical importance of maintaining proper guardrails, safety
nets, and personal fall arrest systems whenever employees are working at heights.
Question 2
Which two elements are considered essential to successfully recognizing workplace hazards and
reducing or eliminating them?
A) High-speed production and low overhead
B) Management commitment and employee involvement
C) Detailed paperwork and legal counsel
D) Strict punishment and constant surveillance
E) Government inspections and public reports
Correct Answer: B) Management commitment and employee involvement
Rationale: Safety is a collaborative effort. Without management providing resources and
leadership, and employees actively identifying risks and following procedures, hazard
reduction programs are likely to fail.
Question 3
When you encounter a problem or are in doubt about how to perform a specific task safely on the
job, what is the best course of action?
A) Try to figure it out on your own to save time
B) Ignore the problem if it seems minor
C) Ask a coworker or supervisor for information
D) Wait until the next safety meeting to bring it up
E) Leave the job site until someone else finishes the task
Correct Answer: C) Ask a coworker or supervisor for information
Rationale: Orientation guidelines emphasize that employees are encouraged to seek help
whenever they are in doubt. Guessing at a task can lead to accidents; asking for
clarification ensures the job is done correctly and safely.
, 2
Question 4
Which of the following is an employee's responsibility regarding workplace safety?
A) Following all safety regulations
B) Informing the employer of any unsafe conditions
C) Reporting all injuries, no matter how minor
D) Wearing the proper personal protective equipment (PPE)
E) All of the above
Correct Answer: E) All of the above
Rationale: Workplace safety depends on individual accountability. Employees must adhere
to rules, communicate hazards, document injuries for medical and insurance purposes, and
utilize PPE to protect themselves from known risks.
Question 5
The OSHA standard that focuses on requirements for preventing or minimizing the consequences
of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive chemicals is known as:
A) The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
B) The Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard
C) The Hazard Communication Standard
D) The General Duty Clause
E) The Lockout/Tagout Standard
Correct Answer: B) The Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard
Rationale: The PSM standard (29 CFR 1910.119) is specifically designed to manage
"processes" involving highly hazardous chemicals to prevent major industrial disasters.
Question 6
One of the most important components of the PSM program is the Process Hazard Analysis
(PHA). What are the three primary goals of a PHA?
A) Identify, Evaluate, and Control
B) Hide, Ignore, and Dismiss
C) Document, File, and Archive
D) Inspect, Fine, and Suspend
E) Calculate, Charge, and Bill
Correct Answer: A) Identify, Evaluate, and Control
Rationale: A PHA is used to identify potential causes of chemical releases, evaluate the
likelihood of those events, and implement controls to ensure they do not occur or are
mitigated if they do.
Question 7
Under the PSM standard, when must employees receive training regarding highly hazardous
, 3
chemicals?
A) Only after a chemical spill has occurred
B) Only if they are management-level staff
C) If they work with or around highly hazardous chemicals
D) Training is optional and not required by OSHA
E) Only once every ten years
Correct Answer: C) If they work with or around highly hazardous chemicals
Rationale: OSHA mandates that any employee involved in operating a process involving
highly hazardous chemicals must be trained in the specific safety and health hazards of
those chemicals and the procedures for safe operation.
Question 8
Is a facility permitted to control your entrance and exit in areas covered by a PSM process?
A) No, employees have the right to move freely anywhere at any time
B) Yes, facilities must control access to ensure only authorized personnel enter hazardous areas
C) Only during nighttime hours
D) Only if a leak is currently occurring
E) Facilities have no legal right to restrict movement
Correct Answer: B) Yes, facilities must control access to ensure only authorized personnel
enter hazardous areas
Rationale: Controlling entrance and exit is a critical security and safety measure. In the
event of an emergency, the facility must know exactly who is in a process area to ensure all
personnel are accounted for during an evacuation.
Question 9
What should be your primary concern from the very moment you enter a work site?
A) Meeting production quotas
B) Getting to the break room
C) Safety
D) Finishing the shift early
E) Checking your personal emails
Correct Answer: C) Safety
Rationale: Safety must be the foundation of every task. By prioritizing safety the moment
you step on-site, you reduce the risk of accidents for yourself and your coworkers.
Question 10
Which of the following describes the "Stop Work Authority"?
A) The right to leave the site if you are tired
B) The right and obligation to stop an activity if you believe safety is in jeopardy
CORRECT SOLUTIONS.
Question 1
According to OSHA statistics, which of the following is the most frequently cited violation in the
workplace?
A) Hazard Communication
B) Respiratory Protection
C) Fall Protection
D) Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
E) Powered Industrial Trucks
Correct Answer: C) Fall Protection
Rationale: OSHA consistently identifies Fall Protection as the most frequently cited
standard. This highlights the critical importance of maintaining proper guardrails, safety
nets, and personal fall arrest systems whenever employees are working at heights.
Question 2
Which two elements are considered essential to successfully recognizing workplace hazards and
reducing or eliminating them?
A) High-speed production and low overhead
B) Management commitment and employee involvement
C) Detailed paperwork and legal counsel
D) Strict punishment and constant surveillance
E) Government inspections and public reports
Correct Answer: B) Management commitment and employee involvement
Rationale: Safety is a collaborative effort. Without management providing resources and
leadership, and employees actively identifying risks and following procedures, hazard
reduction programs are likely to fail.
Question 3
When you encounter a problem or are in doubt about how to perform a specific task safely on the
job, what is the best course of action?
A) Try to figure it out on your own to save time
B) Ignore the problem if it seems minor
C) Ask a coworker or supervisor for information
D) Wait until the next safety meeting to bring it up
E) Leave the job site until someone else finishes the task
Correct Answer: C) Ask a coworker or supervisor for information
Rationale: Orientation guidelines emphasize that employees are encouraged to seek help
whenever they are in doubt. Guessing at a task can lead to accidents; asking for
clarification ensures the job is done correctly and safely.
, 2
Question 4
Which of the following is an employee's responsibility regarding workplace safety?
A) Following all safety regulations
B) Informing the employer of any unsafe conditions
C) Reporting all injuries, no matter how minor
D) Wearing the proper personal protective equipment (PPE)
E) All of the above
Correct Answer: E) All of the above
Rationale: Workplace safety depends on individual accountability. Employees must adhere
to rules, communicate hazards, document injuries for medical and insurance purposes, and
utilize PPE to protect themselves from known risks.
Question 5
The OSHA standard that focuses on requirements for preventing or minimizing the consequences
of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive chemicals is known as:
A) The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
B) The Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard
C) The Hazard Communication Standard
D) The General Duty Clause
E) The Lockout/Tagout Standard
Correct Answer: B) The Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard
Rationale: The PSM standard (29 CFR 1910.119) is specifically designed to manage
"processes" involving highly hazardous chemicals to prevent major industrial disasters.
Question 6
One of the most important components of the PSM program is the Process Hazard Analysis
(PHA). What are the three primary goals of a PHA?
A) Identify, Evaluate, and Control
B) Hide, Ignore, and Dismiss
C) Document, File, and Archive
D) Inspect, Fine, and Suspend
E) Calculate, Charge, and Bill
Correct Answer: A) Identify, Evaluate, and Control
Rationale: A PHA is used to identify potential causes of chemical releases, evaluate the
likelihood of those events, and implement controls to ensure they do not occur or are
mitigated if they do.
Question 7
Under the PSM standard, when must employees receive training regarding highly hazardous
, 3
chemicals?
A) Only after a chemical spill has occurred
B) Only if they are management-level staff
C) If they work with or around highly hazardous chemicals
D) Training is optional and not required by OSHA
E) Only once every ten years
Correct Answer: C) If they work with or around highly hazardous chemicals
Rationale: OSHA mandates that any employee involved in operating a process involving
highly hazardous chemicals must be trained in the specific safety and health hazards of
those chemicals and the procedures for safe operation.
Question 8
Is a facility permitted to control your entrance and exit in areas covered by a PSM process?
A) No, employees have the right to move freely anywhere at any time
B) Yes, facilities must control access to ensure only authorized personnel enter hazardous areas
C) Only during nighttime hours
D) Only if a leak is currently occurring
E) Facilities have no legal right to restrict movement
Correct Answer: B) Yes, facilities must control access to ensure only authorized personnel
enter hazardous areas
Rationale: Controlling entrance and exit is a critical security and safety measure. In the
event of an emergency, the facility must know exactly who is in a process area to ensure all
personnel are accounted for during an evacuation.
Question 9
What should be your primary concern from the very moment you enter a work site?
A) Meeting production quotas
B) Getting to the break room
C) Safety
D) Finishing the shift early
E) Checking your personal emails
Correct Answer: C) Safety
Rationale: Safety must be the foundation of every task. By prioritizing safety the moment
you step on-site, you reduce the risk of accidents for yourself and your coworkers.
Question 10
Which of the following describes the "Stop Work Authority"?
A) The right to leave the site if you are tired
B) The right and obligation to stop an activity if you believe safety is in jeopardy
