APUSH (AP US History) unit 3 TEST
2026 Questions and Answers (100%
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the whiskey tax led to Ans: -farmers being taxed directly
-farmer rebelling
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-the first test of federal authority in the young republic
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Albany Plan Ans: Benjamin Franklin, aimed to unite the 13
colonies for trade, military, and other purposes; the plan was
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turned down by the colonies and the Crown
Shay Rebellion Ans: 1786 rebellion of Massachusetts farmers.
Who wanted relief from debt
George Mason Ans: American Revolutionary leader from
Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of
Rights
Thomas Pickney Ans: Negotiated\(Treaty of Lorenzo with
Spain that provided for free navigation of the Mississippi River
Anthony Wayne Ans: lead the forces against the Native
Americans
Federalists Ans: -In favor of a stronger national government.
Led by Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and George
Washington.
-Wanted manufacturing to be primary part of American
economy
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Anti-federalists Ans: -Opposed the adoption of the constitution
-thought that national gov would be too powerful and threaten
individual liberties
common sense Ans: a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that
claimed the colonies had a right to be an independent nation
Sovereignty Ans: government free from external control
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Loyalist Ans: American colonists who remained loyal to Britain
and opposed the war for independence
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NW ordinance of 1785 Ans: terms for sale of the land
-Mapmakers divided the region into five districts and
subdivided the districts into townships
+Congress wanted to auction off townships to settlers
+Had to lower prices and open up the bidding to land
speculators
Encomienda System Ans: The cause of the Encomienda system
was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to
conquistadors going to the new world. The effect was heavy
depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading
into African slaves becoming a new labor force.
Problems with the North West ordinances Ans: the British who
refused to leave until the property of loyalists was returned
supplied Indians whose territories were being invaded with
weaponry