1
NUR 216 Exam 4 Study Guide: Key
Assessment Techniques Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
Abdominal Distention Ans: Swelling of the
abdomen, often caused by gas, fluid (ascites), or
a mass.
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Anal Fissure Ans: A small tear in the lining of the
anus, causing pain and bright red bleeding
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during bowel movements.
Aphasia Ans: Impairment of language, affecting
the production or comprehension of speech and
writing.
Ascites Ans: The accumulation of fluid in the
peritoneal cavity, often associated with liver
disease, heart failure, or cancer, leading to
abdominal distention and shifting dullness.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Ans: Non-
cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland in
older men, commonly causing urinary symptoms
like weak stream, dribbling, and nocturia.
, 2
Borborygmus Ans: High-pitched gurgling bowel
sounds, typically indicating active peristalsis.
Bruits Ans: Abnormal 'swooshing' sounds heard
upon auscultation, indicating turbulent blood
flow, often due to arterial narrowing or
aneurysm.
Chancre Ans: A painless ulcer, characteristic of
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primary syphilis, typically appearing at the site
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of infection (often on genitalia).
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Cholecystitis Ans: Inflammation of the
gallbladder, commonly causing pain in the right
upper quadrant of the abdomen.
Costovertebral Angle (CVA) Tenderness Ans: Pain
elicited by percussion over the area of the back
overlying the kidneys, indicative of kidney
inflammation or infection.
Cullen's Sign Ans: Bluish or purplish
discoloration (ecchymosis) around the
umbilicus, indicative of intra-abdominal
bleeding.
Dimpling Ans: A puckering or indentation of the
skin, particularly of the breast, which can be a
sign of an underlying mass pulling on the tissue.
, 3
Dysphagia Ans: Difficulty swallowing.
Dysphasia Ans: Difficulty speaking due to brain
damage.
Ecchymosis Ans: Bruising or discoloration of the
skin due to bleeding underneath.
Erectile Dysfunction Ans: Inability to achieve or
© 2025 Assignment
maintain an erection for satisfactory sexual
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performance.
Expert
Fecal Impaction Ans: A large, hard mass of stool
that becomes stuck in the rectum, making it
impossible to pass normally.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Ans: A
chronic condition where stomach acid flows
back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like
heartburn (pyrosis) and regurgitation.
Gynecomastia Ans: Enlargement of breast tissue
in males.
Hematemesis Ans: Vomiting of blood, typically
indicating an upper gastrointestinal bleed.
, 4
Hematochezia Ans: The passage of fresh, bright
red blood from the rectum, usually indicating
lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Hemorrhoids Ans: Swollen and inflamed veins in
the rectum and anus, causing itching, pain, and
bright red bleeding.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Ans: A common
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sexually transmitted infection that can cause
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warts and increase the risk of certain cancers.
Expert
Hydrocele Ans: A collection of fluid around a
testicle, causing scrotal swelling.
Hyperresonance Ans: A louder, lower-pitched
percussion sound than tympany, heard over
areas of increased air, such as in emphysema.
Kyphosis Ans: An exaggerated outward
curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a
'hunchback' posture, common in older adults
due to osteoporosis.
Labial Varicosity Ans: Swollen veins in the labia,
similar to varicose veins in the legs.
Linea Nigra Ans: A dark line that appears on the
abdomen during pregnancy.
NUR 216 Exam 4 Study Guide: Key
Assessment Techniques Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
Abdominal Distention Ans: Swelling of the
abdomen, often caused by gas, fluid (ascites), or
a mass.
© 2025 Assignment
Guru01 - Stuvia
Anal Fissure Ans: A small tear in the lining of the
anus, causing pain and bright red bleeding
Expert
during bowel movements.
Aphasia Ans: Impairment of language, affecting
the production or comprehension of speech and
writing.
Ascites Ans: The accumulation of fluid in the
peritoneal cavity, often associated with liver
disease, heart failure, or cancer, leading to
abdominal distention and shifting dullness.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Ans: Non-
cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland in
older men, commonly causing urinary symptoms
like weak stream, dribbling, and nocturia.
, 2
Borborygmus Ans: High-pitched gurgling bowel
sounds, typically indicating active peristalsis.
Bruits Ans: Abnormal 'swooshing' sounds heard
upon auscultation, indicating turbulent blood
flow, often due to arterial narrowing or
aneurysm.
Chancre Ans: A painless ulcer, characteristic of
© 2025 Assignment
primary syphilis, typically appearing at the site
Guru01 - Stuvia
of infection (often on genitalia).
Expert
Cholecystitis Ans: Inflammation of the
gallbladder, commonly causing pain in the right
upper quadrant of the abdomen.
Costovertebral Angle (CVA) Tenderness Ans: Pain
elicited by percussion over the area of the back
overlying the kidneys, indicative of kidney
inflammation or infection.
Cullen's Sign Ans: Bluish or purplish
discoloration (ecchymosis) around the
umbilicus, indicative of intra-abdominal
bleeding.
Dimpling Ans: A puckering or indentation of the
skin, particularly of the breast, which can be a
sign of an underlying mass pulling on the tissue.
, 3
Dysphagia Ans: Difficulty swallowing.
Dysphasia Ans: Difficulty speaking due to brain
damage.
Ecchymosis Ans: Bruising or discoloration of the
skin due to bleeding underneath.
Erectile Dysfunction Ans: Inability to achieve or
© 2025 Assignment
maintain an erection for satisfactory sexual
Guru01 - Stuvia
performance.
Expert
Fecal Impaction Ans: A large, hard mass of stool
that becomes stuck in the rectum, making it
impossible to pass normally.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Ans: A
chronic condition where stomach acid flows
back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like
heartburn (pyrosis) and regurgitation.
Gynecomastia Ans: Enlargement of breast tissue
in males.
Hematemesis Ans: Vomiting of blood, typically
indicating an upper gastrointestinal bleed.
, 4
Hematochezia Ans: The passage of fresh, bright
red blood from the rectum, usually indicating
lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
Hemorrhoids Ans: Swollen and inflamed veins in
the rectum and anus, causing itching, pain, and
bright red bleeding.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Ans: A common
© 2025 Assignment
sexually transmitted infection that can cause
Guru01 - Stuvia
warts and increase the risk of certain cancers.
Expert
Hydrocele Ans: A collection of fluid around a
testicle, causing scrotal swelling.
Hyperresonance Ans: A louder, lower-pitched
percussion sound than tympany, heard over
areas of increased air, such as in emphysema.
Kyphosis Ans: An exaggerated outward
curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a
'hunchback' posture, common in older adults
due to osteoporosis.
Labial Varicosity Ans: Swollen veins in the labia,
similar to varicose veins in the legs.
Linea Nigra Ans: A dark line that appears on the
abdomen during pregnancy.
