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In contrast to hypokinetic, which literally means ____,
hyperkinetic means ____. - ANSWER-too little movement,
too much movement
Hyperkinetic movement disorders are characterized by
excess ____ movements of various body parts. What are
some examples of hyperkinetic movement disorders? -
ANSWER-INVOLUNTARY, chorea, myoclonus, tics,
dystonia, and essential tremor
,The _____ movements associated with these disorders
frequently interfere with an affected individual's ____
movements. - ANSWER-INVOLUNTARY, VOLUNTARY
When these involuntary movements interfere with speech
production, the result is ____ - ANSWER-hyperkinetic
dysarthria
Hyperkinetic dysarthria is unique among the other
dysarthrias in that a clinician often can make an accurate
diagnosis by just observing the ____ - ANSWER-
individual's uncontrolled movements
,Hyperkinetic movement disorders include many different
involuntary motions ranging from subtle movements of the
___, ____, or _____ to very large movements that involve
many parts of the body. Every hyperkinetic disorder has its
own characteristic movement pattern, with each resulting
in ____ of speech errors. - ANSWER-lips, hands, vocal
folds, distinctive patterns
For example, the ____ muscle contractions of myoclonus
cause different speech errors than the ____ muscle
contractions of dystonia. - ANSWER-rapid and jerky, slow
sustained
Consequently, hyperkinetic dysarthria is actually a group
of various ____, with each being associated with one of
, the hyperkinetic ____. For example, when describing the
dysarthria of an individual with myoclonus or dystonia, it is
more accurate to speak of the hyperkinetic dysarthria of
_____ or the hyperkinetic dysarthria of ____ than it is to
use only the general term ____. - ANSWER-speech
disorders, movement disorders, myoclonus, dystonia,
hyperkinetic dysarthria
Hyperkinetic dysarthria is caused by damage to the ____.
Unlike hypokinetic dysarthria, which is so often caused by
parkinsonism, hyperkinetic dysarthria can be caused by a
____ of disorders. - ANSWER-basal ganglia, long list
In hyperkinetic dysarthria, _____ are present and muscle
tone is ____, ranging from ______ to _____, and in some