Test Bank for Psychology 13th Edition David G. Myers Nathan C. Dewall All chapters ISBN:9781319132101| Complete Guide A+

TESTBANK
PSYCHOLOGYTHIRTEENTH EDITION
DavidJG.JMyersJ&JC.JNathanJDeWall

,ChapterJ1:JThinkingJCriticallyJwithJPsychologicalJScienceJ
Myers:JPsychologyJ13thJEdition


MULTIPLEJCHOICE
IndicateJtheJanswerJchoiceJthatJbestJcompletesJtheJstatementJorJanswersJtheJquestion.

IfJresultsJareJstatisticallyJsignificantJbutJhaveJaJsmallJeffectJsize,JtheJresultsJmay
lackJpracticalJsignificance.
lackJaJcause-effectJrelationship.
representJaJnegativeJrelationship.
representJaJneutralJrelationship.

InJoneJstudy,JintroductoryJpsychologyJstudentsJwereJfittedJwithJelectronicallyJactivatedJrecordersJsoJthatJresear
chersJcouldJsampleJtheirJdailyJactivities.JTheJresearchersJwereJemployingJaJscientificJmethodJknownJas
naturalisticJobservation.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
experimentation.
theJcaseJstudy.

StudiesJconductedJinJtheJlateJ1990sJinJwhichJtheJresearcherJconcludedJthatJchildrenJwhoJwereJadministeredJtheJM
MRJvaccinationJdevelopedJautismJwere
withheldJfromJtheJpublicJintentionally.
accurate.
neverJpublishedJbyJacademicJjournals.
discoveredJtoJbeJfraudulent.

SevenJmembersJofJaJboys'JclubJreportedJtheJfollowingJindividualJearningsJfromJtheirJsaleJofJcookies:J$2,J$9,
$8,J$10,J$4,J$9,JandJ$7.JInJthisJdistributionJofJindividualJearnings
theJmedianJisJgreaterJthanJtheJmeanJandJgreaterJthanJtheJmode.
theJmedianJisJlessJthanJtheJmeanJandJlessJthanJtheJmode.
theJmedianJisJgreaterJthanJtheJmeanJandJlessJthanJtheJmode.
theJmedianJisJlessJthanJtheJmeanJandJgreaterJthanJtheJmode.

ProfessorJValettaJbelievesJthatJidenticalJtwinsJhaveJsimilarJlevelsJofJintelligenceJlargelyJbecauseJtheyJshareJcom
monJgenes.JHisJideaJisJbestJdescribedJasJa(n)
theory.
replication.
naturalisticJobservation.
operationalJdefinition.

TheJideaJthatJ"people'sJemotionsJandJpersonalJbeliefsJoftenJoverrideJtheirJacceptanceJofJobjectiveJfacts"JisJexpre
ssedJinJtheJdictionaryJdefinitionJof
falseJnews.

, post-truth.
powerfulJexamples.
repetition.
ProfessorJTerranceJhasJconductedJaJstudyJthatJexaminedJtheJrelationshipJbetweenJlevelJofJphysicalJactivityandJ
academicJperformanceJamongJchildren.JHeJisJmostJlikelyJtoJuse
toJdetermineJifJaJrelationshipJexists.
meta-analysis
preregistration
aJcorrelationJcoefficient
experimentalJresearch

TheJtendencyJtoJperceiveJorderJinJrandomJeventsJoftenJleadsJtoJoverestimatingJtheJvalueJof
commonJsense.
operationalJdefinitions.
informedJconsent.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.

Dr.JCarlsonJwantsJtoJconductJaJresearchJstudyJthatJwillJexamineJtheJsexualJbehaviorsJofJcollegeJstudents.
BeforeJsheJcanJbeginJdataJcollectionJsheJmustJsubmitJherJresearchJproposalJto
herJinstitution'sJreviewJboard.
theJAPA.
theJBPS.
herJdepartmentJchairJforJreview.

ApproximatelyJwhatJpercentageJofJtheJcasesJrepresentedJbyJtheJnormalJcurveJfallJbetween
3JandJ+3JstandardJdeviationsJfromJtheJmean?
34
68
95
d.J100

UnconsciousJgutJfeelings,Jor ,Jprovide(s)JaJsharpJcontrastJtoJexplicit,JconsciousJreasoning.
theory
chance-basedJexplanation
commonJsense
naturalisticJobservation

TheJexplanatoryJpowerJofJaJscientificJtheoryJisJmostJcloselyJlinkedJtoJitsJcapacityJtoJgenerateJtestable
assumptions.
correlations.
predictions.
variables.

SeveralJweeksJafterJaJpoliticalJelection,JvotersJoftenJexaggerateJtheirJabilityJtoJhaveJpredictedJtheJelectionJoutco
me.JThisJbestJillustrates

, theJplaceboJeffect.
randomJassignment.
wordingJeffects.
hindsightJbias.

RepeatingJtheJessenceJofJaJpreviousJresearchJstudyJtoJverifyJwhetherJitsJfindingsJextendJtoJaJnewJgroupJofJresearc
hJparticipantsJandJtoJdifferentJcircumstancesJisJcalled
replication.
randomJsampling.
naturalisticJobservation.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.

WhatJwasJtheJOxfordJEnglishJDictionary'sJwordJofJtheJyearJinJ2017?
falseJnews
preregistration
post-truth
repetition

NeitherJtheJresearchersJnorJtheJparticipantsJinJaJstudyJofJaJweight-
lossJpillJknowJwhichJparticipantsJhaveJactuallyJreceivedJaJdrugJdesignedJtoJhelpJweightJlossJandJwhichJhaveJrec
eivedJaJplacebo.JThisJinvestigationJinvolvesJtheJuseJof
naturalisticJobservation.
randomJsampling.
theJdouble-blindJprocedure.
replication.

WhichJofJtheJfollowingJcorrelationsJbetweenJself-
esteemJandJphysicalJappearanceJwouldJenableJyouJtoJmostJaccuratelyJpredictJphysicalJappearanceJfromJknowledgeJ
ofJlevelJofJself-esteem?
a.J +.60
b.J+.01
c.J –.10
d.J–.06

WhenJweJask,JforJexample,JhowJcloselyJrelatedJareJtheJintelligenceJscoresJofJfraternalJtwins,JweJareJaskingJhowJstr
onglyJtwo areJrelated.
experimentalJgroups
controlJgroups
variables
scatterplots

WhenJyouJreadJaJbarJgraph,JitJisJmostJimportantJforJyouJto
mentallyJtransformJtheJdataJintoJaJnormalJcurve.

identifyJtheJvalueJofJtheJstandardJdeviation.
noteJtheJrangeJandJsizeJofJtheJscaleJvalues.