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Hartman's Phlebotomy Chapter 4 Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
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infection prevention Ans: the set of methods practiced in healthcare
facilities to prevent and control the spread of disease.
infection Ans: the state resulting from pathogens invading the body and
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multiplying.
pathogen Ans: microorganism that is capable of causing infection and
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disease.
localized infection Ans: an infection that is limited to a specific location
in the body and has local symptoms.
systemic infection Ans: an infection that travels through the bloodstream
and is spread throughout the body, causing general symptoms.
healthcare-associated infection (HAI) Ans: an infection acquired in a
healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care.
chain of infection Ans: a way of describing how disease is transmitted
from one human being to another.
causative agent Ans: a pathogenic microorganism that causes disease.
reservoir Ans: a place where a pathogen lives and multiplies.
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portal of exit Ans: any body opening on an infected person that allows
pathogens to leave.
mode of transmission Ans: the way a pathogen travels.
direct contact Ans: a way of transmitting pathogens through touching
the infected person or his secretions.
indirect contact Ans: a way of transmitting pathogens from touching an
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object contaminated by the infected person.
portal of entry Ans: any body opening on an uninfected person that
allows pathogens to enter.
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mucous membranes Ans: the membranes that line body cavities that
open to the outside of the body, such as the linings of the mouth, nose,
eyes, rectum, and genitals.
susceptible host Ans: an uninfected person who could become sick.
transmission Ans: passage or transfer.
infectious Ans: contagious.
medical asepsis Ans: measures used to reduce and prevent the spread
of pathogens.
surgical asepsis Ans: the state of being completely free of all
microorganisms; also called