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Physiology Test 2 – UCF Ahangari – 2025/2026 – 150+ Exam Questions on ANS, Receptors, Neurotransmitters, Organs & Clinical Conditions

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This document provides over 150 graded and verified multiple-choice questions with correct answers for Physiology Test 2 under Dr. Ahangari at the University of Central Florida (UCF), updated for the 2025/2026 academic year. It is a focused and essential study tool for mastering the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) and its wide-reaching physiological implications. Topics are thoroughly covered, including the structure and function of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions, craniosacral and thoracolumbar origins, and their effects on various organs, glands, and smooth muscle tissues. Detailed mechanisms of action are explored for cholinergic (nicotinic and muscarinic) and adrenergic receptors (alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, beta 2)—with real-world clinical examples such as pheochromocytoma, hypertension, palpitations, and asthma treatments. Students will also learn about: Neurotransmitters (ACh, NE, E, dopamine) and their pathways Signal transduction involving G-proteins, cAMP, and intracellular Ca²⁺ Organ-level control including heart, lungs, GI tract, liver, pancreas, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and eyes Clinical pharmacology concepts like beta-blockers (propranolol, atenolol), beta-2 agonists (albuterol), and muscarinic antagonists (atropine) Also included are questions on central autonomic control via the brainstem and hypothalamus, along with integration of sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation of bodily systems. This document is ideal for: Physiology students at UCF or similar university programs Pre-med, nursing, or allied health students preparing for advanced ANS exams Students needing clinical context for receptor pharmacology, organ physiology, or neuroanatomy Keywords: ANS, sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic system, alpha receptors, beta receptors, ACh, norepinephrine, epinephrine, adrenergic receptors, muscarinic receptors, nicotinic receptors, G-protein signaling, cAMP, hypothalamus, brainstem, vagus nerve, adrenal medulla, pupil control, bronchodilation, beta blockers, parasympathetic innervation, urinary bladder control, liver metabolism, physiology UCF

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Uploaded on
January 11, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Physiology Test 2 Ahangari UCF ANS
2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified
Answers | Already Graded A+



Pheochromocytoma - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔tumor of the adrenal medulla'

secretes excessive amounts of catecholamines with inc secretion of 3-

methoxy-4-hydroxymandellic acid (VMA)


What is the result of a pheochromocytoma? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔excess

sweating, irregular heart rate, abdominal pain

When the insulin receptor cannot accept the insulin hormone the result is...

- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔hyperglycemia


motor sensory autonomic = - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔innervation of muscles

,What does the autonomic nervous system do? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔innervates

internal organs in thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities, also the

endocraine glands, sweat glands, B vessels and BP

What are the 2 types of the autonomic nervous system? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔sympathetic and parasympathetic


Which of the ANS systems works when the body is asleep? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔parasympathetic


Which ANS system adjusts the body while it is active? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔sympathetic


Locations of the parasympathetic system - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔in the cranium,

and in sacral spinal cord areas s2-s4


Location of the sympathetic system? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔T1-> l2/l3 on spinal

cord

what is another name for the parasympathetic system? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔"cranio- sacral"


What is another name for the sympathetic system? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔"thoraco-lumbar"

, The sympathetic system increases respiration rate during activity because

more O2 is needed, in this process it also... - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔relaxes the

smooth muscles of the bronchi

What part of the parasympathetic system innervates the pelvic internal

organs? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Pelvis splanchnic nerve


What are the 3 nuclei in the brain stem? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔sensory


motor

autonomic

The autonomic nuclei located in the brain stem are for what system? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔parasympathetic sys of ANS


What are some roles of the parasympathetic system of the ANS? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔dec heart rate, myocardial contraction


active in GI tract for digestion and absorption

inc maternal GI

Inc secretion of gastric hormone gastric acid

The cranial system of the parasympathetic system of the ANS

communicates with what cranial nerves? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3,7,9,10


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