Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
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,with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation
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include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
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initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
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vasodilation that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. / f
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
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movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following
/ f / f /f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
cells arrives early in greatnumbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
is the initialstep in the process?
/ f / f /f /f /f /f
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular / f killing
C) Antigen margination / f
D) Recognition and adherence / f / f
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
increased capillarypermeability and pain?
/ f /f /f /f
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide / f
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
Which of thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed
/ f / f /f /f /f /f / f /f
necrotic cells?
/ f / f
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours
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of the onset of inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and lethargy.
/ f / f
B) decreased C-reactive / f / f protein.
C) positive nitrogen / f / f balance.
D) low erythrocyte
/ f / f sedimentation rate. / f
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
characterized bywhich of the following phenomena?
/ f /f /f /f / f /f
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation / f / f
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis / f / f / f
D) Lymphocytosis / f and / f activated / f macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
in the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
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A) stabilize thermal control in the brain. / f / f / f / f / f
B) produce leukocytosis / f / f and / f anorexia.
C) block viral replication in cells.
/ f / f / f / f
D) inhibit / f prostaglandin / f release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
/ f /f / f / f /f / f / f / f / f / f
elbow while attempted
/ f / f /f
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
acute inflammation in the region surrounding the wound.
/ f /f bb / f / f / f / f / f
Which of the following events will occur during the vascular
/ f / f /f /f /f / f /f /f /f / f
stage of the patients
/f / f /f / f
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial / f / f / f / f / f spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the / f / f / f / f / f epithelium
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris / f / f / f
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
risk of
/ f / f
. experiencing chronic inflammation? / f / f
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
infection
/ f
bb bb bb bb bb
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
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,with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
/f /f /f / f /f
CLINICALPRACTICE
/f b
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
include:
/ f
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
/ f / f / f / f /f /f / f
initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
/f / f /f / f / f / f
vasodilation that causes localized:
/ f / f / f /f
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. / f
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
/f / f / f /f / f / f /f /f /f
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following
/ f / f /f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
cells arrives early in greatnumbers?
/ f / f / f / f /f
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
is the initialstep in the process?
/ f / f /f /f /f /f
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular / f killing
C) Antigen margination / f
D) Recognition and adherence / f / f
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
increased capillarypermeability and pain?
/ f /f /f /f
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide / f
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
Which of thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed
/ f / f /f /f /f /f / f /f
necrotic cells?
/ f / f
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
of the onset of inflammation and includes:
/ f / f /f bb /f /f /f
A) fever and lethargy.
/ f / f
B) decreased C-reactive / f / f protein.
C) positive nitrogen / f / f balance.
D) low erythrocyte
/ f / f sedimentation rate. / f
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
characterized bywhich of the following phenomena?
/ f /f /f /f / f /f
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation / f / f
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
/f / f / f / f / f /f
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis / f / f / f
D) Lymphocytosis / f and / f activated / f macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f
in the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
/ f / f /f bb /f /f /f /f /f /f /f
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain. / f / f / f / f / f
B) produce leukocytosis / f / f and / f anorexia.
C) block viral replication in cells.
/ f / f / f / f
D) inhibit / f prostaglandin / f release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her
/ f /f / f / f /f / f / f / f / f / f
elbow while attempted
/ f / f /f
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
acute inflammation in the region surrounding the wound.
/ f /f bb / f / f / f / f / f
Which of the following events will occur during the vascular
/ f / f /f /f /f / f /f /f /f / f
stage of the patients
/f / f /f / f
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial / f / f / f / f / f spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the / f / f / f / f / f epithelium
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris / f / f / f
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
risk of
/ f / f
. experiencing chronic inflammation? / f / f
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory
/ f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f / f
infection
/ f
