2
Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2 (Chapters 7, 8, 9) || || || || || || || || ||
questions with answers || ||
What term describes the bony framework of the body? - ✔✔skeleton
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What are the 4 main components of the skeletal system? - ✔✔bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which main component of the skeletal system are the primary organs of the skeletal system? -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔bones
Which main component of the skeletal system is the semirigid connective tissue that is more
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
flexible than bone? - ✔✔cartilage
|| || || ||
Which main component of the skeletal system is composed of dense regular connective tissue that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
anchors bone to bone? - ✔✔ligaments
|| || || || || ||
Which main component of the skeletal system is composed of dense regular connective tissue that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
connects muscle to bone? - ✔✔tendons
|| || || || || ||
What are the 2 types of bones? - ✔✔commpact, spongy
|| || || || || || || || ||
Which type of bone is relatively rigid connective bone tissue that appears white, smooth, and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
solid? - ✔✔compact (makes up approximately 80% of the total bone mass)
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which type of bone is located internally, appears porous, and makes up approximately 20% of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
total bone mass? - ✔✔spongy
|| || || ||
What is compact bone also known as? - ✔✔dense, cortical
|| || || || || || || || ||
,2
What is spongy bone also known as? - ✔✔cancellous, trabecular
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What are the 2 types of cartilage found in the skeletal system? - ✔✔hyaline, fibro
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which type of cartilage attaches ribs to the sternum, covers the ends of some bones, and is the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cartilage within growth plates? - ✔✔hyaline
|| || || || ||
Which type of cartilage is the weight-bearing cartilage that withstands compression, forms the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
intervertebral discs, the pubic symphysis, and the cartilage pads of the knee joints? -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔fibrocartilage
What are the 3 types of hyaline cartilage found in the skeletal system? - ✔✔costal, articular,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
epiphyseal
Which type of hyaline cartilage attaches ribs to the sternum? - ✔✔costal
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which type of hyaline cartilage covers the ends of some bones? - ✔✔articular
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which type of hyaline cartilage is the cartilage within growth plates? - ✔✔epiphyseal
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
True/False: Bones are organs. - ✔✔true (living bone is more yellowish in color than white)
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
What are the 4 functions of bones? - ✔✔support/protection, movement, hematopoiesis, storage
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which bone function involves the bones providing structural support and protection for many
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
delicate tissues and organs? - ✔✔support/protection
|| || || || ||
Which bone function involves the bones serving as attachment sites for skeletal muscles, other
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
soft tissues, and some organs? - ✔✔movement
|| || || || || ||
,2
Which bone function involves the process of blood cell production? - ✔✔hematopoiesis
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Where does hematopoiesis occur? - ✔✔red bone marrow (contains stem cells that form blood
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cells and platelets)
|| ||
What 2 minerals are stored by the bones? - ✔✔calcium, phosphate
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Which storage mineral is an essential mineral for body function such as muscle contraction, blood
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
clotting, and the release of neurotransmitter? - ✔✔calcium
|| || || || || || || ||
Which storage mineral is a structural component of ATP, other nucleotides, and phospholipids? -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔phosphate
What are the 4 classifications of bones based on shape? - ✔✔long, short, flat, irregular
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that are greater in length than width with an
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
elongated cylindrical shaft? - ✔✔long || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that have a length nearly equal to their width?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
- ✔✔short
||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that have flat, thin surfaces and might be
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
slightly curved? - ✔✔flat || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that are elaborate, sometimes complex shapes
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
that do not fit into any of the preceding categories? - ✔✔irregular
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones found in the upper and lower limbs? - ✔✔long
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
, 2
Which bone classification by shape includes small, sesame-seed-shaped bones along the tendons
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
of some muscles? - ✔✔sesamoid
|| || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes sesamoid bones? - ✔✔short
|| || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes the carpals and tarsals? - ✔✔short
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes the patella? - ✔✔sesamoid
|| || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that form the roof of the skull, the scapulae,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the sternum, and the ribs? - ✔✔flat
|| || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes the vertebrae and several bones in the skull? -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔irregular
What are the 3 regions of a long bone? - ✔✔diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which region of a long bone is the elongated, usually cylindrical part between its two ends that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
provides for the leverage and major weight support of the bone? - ✔✔diaphysis
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
What term describes the hollow, cylindrical space within the diaphysis of a bone? - ✔✔medullary
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cavity
What composes the medullary cavities in children? - ✔✔red bone marrow
|| || || || || || || || || ||
What composes the medullary cavities in adults? - ✔✔yellow bone marrow
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2 (Chapters 7, 8, 9) || || || || || || || || ||
questions with answers || ||
What term describes the bony framework of the body? - ✔✔skeleton
|| || || || || || || || || ||
What are the 4 main components of the skeletal system? - ✔✔bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which main component of the skeletal system are the primary organs of the skeletal system? -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔bones
Which main component of the skeletal system is the semirigid connective tissue that is more
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
flexible than bone? - ✔✔cartilage
|| || || ||
Which main component of the skeletal system is composed of dense regular connective tissue that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
anchors bone to bone? - ✔✔ligaments
|| || || || || ||
Which main component of the skeletal system is composed of dense regular connective tissue that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
connects muscle to bone? - ✔✔tendons
|| || || || || ||
What are the 2 types of bones? - ✔✔commpact, spongy
|| || || || || || || || ||
Which type of bone is relatively rigid connective bone tissue that appears white, smooth, and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
solid? - ✔✔compact (makes up approximately 80% of the total bone mass)
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which type of bone is located internally, appears porous, and makes up approximately 20% of the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
total bone mass? - ✔✔spongy
|| || || ||
What is compact bone also known as? - ✔✔dense, cortical
|| || || || || || || || ||
,2
What is spongy bone also known as? - ✔✔cancellous, trabecular
|| || || || || || || || ||
What are the 2 types of cartilage found in the skeletal system? - ✔✔hyaline, fibro
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which type of cartilage attaches ribs to the sternum, covers the ends of some bones, and is the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cartilage within growth plates? - ✔✔hyaline
|| || || || ||
Which type of cartilage is the weight-bearing cartilage that withstands compression, forms the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
intervertebral discs, the pubic symphysis, and the cartilage pads of the knee joints? -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔fibrocartilage
What are the 3 types of hyaline cartilage found in the skeletal system? - ✔✔costal, articular,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
epiphyseal
Which type of hyaline cartilage attaches ribs to the sternum? - ✔✔costal
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which type of hyaline cartilage covers the ends of some bones? - ✔✔articular
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which type of hyaline cartilage is the cartilage within growth plates? - ✔✔epiphyseal
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
True/False: Bones are organs. - ✔✔true (living bone is more yellowish in color than white)
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
What are the 4 functions of bones? - ✔✔support/protection, movement, hematopoiesis, storage
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which bone function involves the bones providing structural support and protection for many
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
delicate tissues and organs? - ✔✔support/protection
|| || || || ||
Which bone function involves the bones serving as attachment sites for skeletal muscles, other
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
soft tissues, and some organs? - ✔✔movement
|| || || || || ||
,2
Which bone function involves the process of blood cell production? - ✔✔hematopoiesis
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Where does hematopoiesis occur? - ✔✔red bone marrow (contains stem cells that form blood
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cells and platelets)
|| ||
What 2 minerals are stored by the bones? - ✔✔calcium, phosphate
|| || || || || || || || || ||
Which storage mineral is an essential mineral for body function such as muscle contraction, blood
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
clotting, and the release of neurotransmitter? - ✔✔calcium
|| || || || || || || ||
Which storage mineral is a structural component of ATP, other nucleotides, and phospholipids? -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔phosphate
What are the 4 classifications of bones based on shape? - ✔✔long, short, flat, irregular
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that are greater in length than width with an
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
elongated cylindrical shaft? - ✔✔long || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that have a length nearly equal to their width?
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
- ✔✔short
||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that have flat, thin surfaces and might be
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
slightly curved? - ✔✔flat || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that are elaborate, sometimes complex shapes
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
that do not fit into any of the preceding categories? - ✔✔irregular
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones found in the upper and lower limbs? - ✔✔long
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
, 2
Which bone classification by shape includes small, sesame-seed-shaped bones along the tendons
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
of some muscles? - ✔✔sesamoid
|| || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes sesamoid bones? - ✔✔short
|| || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes the carpals and tarsals? - ✔✔short
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes the patella? - ✔✔sesamoid
|| || || || || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes bones that form the roof of the skull, the scapulae,
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
the sternum, and the ribs? - ✔✔flat
|| || || || || ||
Which bone classification by shape includes the vertebrae and several bones in the skull? -
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
✔✔irregular
What are the 3 regions of a long bone? - ✔✔diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
Which region of a long bone is the elongated, usually cylindrical part between its two ends that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
provides for the leverage and major weight support of the bone? - ✔✔diaphysis
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
What term describes the hollow, cylindrical space within the diaphysis of a bone? - ✔✔medullary
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
cavity
What composes the medullary cavities in children? - ✔✔red bone marrow
|| || || || || || || || || ||
What composes the medullary cavities in adults? - ✔✔yellow bone marrow
|| || || || || || || || || ||
