Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
TEST BANK
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology
Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
10th Edition
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Table of Contents
Unit 1: Levels of Organization
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 2 The Chemical Level of Organization
Chapter 3 The Cellular Level of Organization
Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization
Unit 2: Support and Movement
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System
Chapter 6 Osseous Tissue and Bone Structure
Chapter 7 The Axial Skeleton
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 9 Articulations
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue
Chapter 11 The Muscular System
Unit 3: Control and Regulation
Chapter 12 Neural Tissue
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 15 Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System
Chapter 16 Neural Integration II: The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions
Chapter 17 The Special Senses
Chapter 18 The Endocrine System
Unit 4: Fluids and Transport
Chapter 19 Blood
Chapter 20 The Heart
Chapter 21 Blood Vessels and Circulation
Chapter 22 The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Unit 5: Environmental Exchange
Chapter 23 The Respiratory System
Chapter 24 The Digestive System
Chapter 25 Metabolism and Energetics
Chapter 26 The Urinary System
Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Unit 6: Continuity of Life
Chapter 28 The Reproductive System
Chapter 29 Development and Inheritance
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) embryology.
D) physiology.
E) anatomy.
answer: A
2) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) systemic
D) regional
E) surgical
answer: B
3) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called anatomy.
A) surface
B) regional
C) surgical
D) pathological
E) radiographic
answer: B
4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) microscopic
D) pathological
E) regional
answer: D
5) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to
A) physiology.
B) regional anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) radiographic anatomy.
answer: C
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
6) The study of the first two months of development is termed
A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.
answer: B
7) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called
A) systemic physiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) cell physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) histology.
answer: A
8) Cardiovascular physiology is an example of
A) histophysiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) systemic physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) physiological chemistry.
answer: C
9) Which of the following is arranged in order from the most COMPLEX to the SIMPLEST?
A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism
B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism
D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system
E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular
answer: E
10) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation?
A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrine
answer: C
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
11) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells?
A) cardiovascular
B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinary
answer: A
12) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils?
A) digestive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) cardiovascular
E) lymphatic
answer: E
13) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the system.
A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphatic
answer: D
14) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the system.
A) endocrine
B) cardiovascular
C) respiratory
D) lymphatic
E) digestive
answer: A
15) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream?
A) cardiovascular
B) lymphatic
C) respiratory
D) digestive
E) endocrine
answer: C
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
16) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the system.
A) lymphatic
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) cardiovascular
E) both B and D
answer: C
17) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the system.
A) skeletal
B) muscular
C) integumentary
D) endocrine
E) both A and B
answer: C
18) The maintenance of a constant internal environment in an organism is termed
A) positive feedback.
B) homeostasis.
C) negative feedback.
D) effector control.
E) integration.
answer: B
19) When body temperature rises, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to decrease the body
temperature. This is an example of
A) negative feedback.
B) positive feedback.
C) nonhomeostatic regulation.
D) diagnostic regulation.
E) fever.
answer: A
Difference :
1
20) In general, the nervous system does each of the following, except
A) helps to maintain homeostasis.
B) responds rapidly to change.
C) directs long-term responses to change.
D) directs very specific responses.
E) both B and D
answer: C
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
21) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system?
A) releases chemical messengers called hormones
B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system
C) produces effects that last for days or longer
D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time
E) important homeostatic system
answer: B
22) A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the
A) supine position.
B) prone position.
C) anatomical position.
D) frontal position.
E) sagittal position.
answer: C
23) An anatomical term that means the same as ventral:
A) posterior
B) inferior
C) abdominal
D) anterior
E) superior
answer: D
24) The heart is to the lungs.
A) lateral
B) medial
C) posterior
D) proximal
E) distal
answer: B
25) The wrist is to the elbow.
A) proximal
B) distal
C) lateral
D) medial
E) horizontal
answer: B
TEST BANK
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology
Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
10th Edition
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Table of Contents
Unit 1: Levels of Organization
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 2 The Chemical Level of Organization
Chapter 3 The Cellular Level of Organization
Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization
Unit 2: Support and Movement
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System
Chapter 6 Osseous Tissue and Bone Structure
Chapter 7 The Axial Skeleton
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton
Chapter 9 Articulations
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue
Chapter 11 The Muscular System
Unit 3: Control and Regulation
Chapter 12 Neural Tissue
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 15 Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System
Chapter 16 Neural Integration II: The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions
Chapter 17 The Special Senses
Chapter 18 The Endocrine System
Unit 4: Fluids and Transport
Chapter 19 Blood
Chapter 20 The Heart
Chapter 21 Blood Vessels and Circulation
Chapter 22 The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Unit 5: Environmental Exchange
Chapter 23 The Respiratory System
Chapter 24 The Digestive System
Chapter 25 Metabolism and Energetics
Chapter 26 The Urinary System
Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Unit 6: Continuity of Life
Chapter 28 The Reproductive System
Chapter 29 Development and Inheritance
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) embryology.
D) physiology.
E) anatomy.
answer: A
2) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) systemic
D) regional
E) surgical
answer: B
3) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called anatomy.
A) surface
B) regional
C) surgical
D) pathological
E) radiographic
answer: B
4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) microscopic
D) pathological
E) regional
answer: D
5) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to
A) physiology.
B) regional anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) radiographic anatomy.
answer: C
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
6) The study of the first two months of development is termed
A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.
answer: B
7) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called
A) systemic physiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) cell physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) histology.
answer: A
8) Cardiovascular physiology is an example of
A) histophysiology.
B) organ physiology.
C) systemic physiology.
D) pathological physiology.
E) physiological chemistry.
answer: C
9) Which of the following is arranged in order from the most COMPLEX to the SIMPLEST?
A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism
B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism
D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system
E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular
answer: E
10) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation?
A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrine
answer: C
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
11) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells?
A) cardiovascular
B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinary
answer: A
12) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils?
A) digestive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) cardiovascular
E) lymphatic
answer: E
13) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the system.
A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphatic
answer: D
14) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the system.
A) endocrine
B) cardiovascular
C) respiratory
D) lymphatic
E) digestive
answer: A
15) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream?
A) cardiovascular
B) lymphatic
C) respiratory
D) digestive
E) endocrine
answer: C
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
16) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the system.
A) lymphatic
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) cardiovascular
E) both B and D
answer: C
17) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the system.
A) skeletal
B) muscular
C) integumentary
D) endocrine
E) both A and B
answer: C
18) The maintenance of a constant internal environment in an organism is termed
A) positive feedback.
B) homeostasis.
C) negative feedback.
D) effector control.
E) integration.
answer: B
19) When body temperature rises, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to decrease the body
temperature. This is an example of
A) negative feedback.
B) positive feedback.
C) nonhomeostatic regulation.
D) diagnostic regulation.
E) fever.
answer: A
Difference :
1
20) In general, the nervous system does each of the following, except
A) helps to maintain homeostasis.
B) responds rapidly to change.
C) directs long-term responses to change.
D) directs very specific responses.
E) both B and D
answer: C
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 10th Edition Martini TEST BANK
21) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system?
A) releases chemical messengers called hormones
B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system
C) produces effects that last for days or longer
D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time
E) important homeostatic system
answer: B
22) A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the
A) supine position.
B) prone position.
C) anatomical position.
D) frontal position.
E) sagittal position.
answer: C
23) An anatomical term that means the same as ventral:
A) posterior
B) inferior
C) abdominal
D) anterior
E) superior
answer: D
24) The heart is to the lungs.
A) lateral
B) medial
C) posterior
D) proximal
E) distal
answer: B
25) The wrist is to the elbow.
A) proximal
B) distal
C) lateral
D) medial
E) horizontal
answer: B
