Test Bank for Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition — Complete Chapters 1–28, Verified Q&A for Comprehensive Exam Prep

Test Bank For Gould' P
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athophysiology for Healt 6n 6n


h Professions 7 Edition
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VanMeter

1


Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
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VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysi
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MULTIPLE CHOICE 6n




1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an
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iatrogenic disease?
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a. An inherited disorder
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b. A combination of specific etiological factors
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c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
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d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environm
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ent ANS: C 6n 6n




2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the
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a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
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b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
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c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
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d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infecti
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on. ANS: B 6n 6n




3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the
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a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. 6n 6n 6n 6n 6n



b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illne
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ss.

,c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
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d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illnes
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s. ANS: C
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,4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
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a. Swelling of the knee 6n 6n 6n



b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck 6n 6n 6n



d. Red rash on the face ANS: B
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5. Etiology is defined as the study of the
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a. causes of a disease. 6n 6n 6n



b. course of a disease. 6n 6n 6n



c. expected complications of a disease. 6n 6n 6n 6n



d. manifestations of a diseas 6n 6n 6n



e. ANS: A
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6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in
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cell size is referred to as a. hypertrophy.
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b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

ANS: D
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7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape
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6nand show increased mitotic figures would be called
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a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy. ANS: C 6n 6n




8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respir
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atory or circulatory problems is called a. apoptosis.
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b. ischemia.

, c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis. ANS: B
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9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.