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VI. Empirically Supported Treatment for Adult Disorders
A. Depression
1. Cognitive therapy
2. Behavior therapy
3. Interpersonal therapy
4. Problem solving therapy
5. Self-control therapy
, B. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
1. Cognitive therapy
2. Applied relaxation
C. Social Anxiety
1. Exposure
2. Cognitive Behavioral group therapy
3. Systematic desensitization
Heritability
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A. All behavior is heritable (22,000 genes) and psychopathology is
polygenic
B. Gene Expression - genes make proteins that switch on and off other
genes
C. Genotype is physical sequence of DNA (Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and
Cytosine)
D. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) differ in sequence and Copy
Number Variations (CNVs) differ in structure, additions or deletions
E. Phenotype is the observable behavior
F. Serotonin Transporter gene (5-HTT) If one has two short alleles or one
short and one long allele plus childhood maltreatment or severe life stress,
it predicts depression
Responsibilities of Therapists
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, IV. Responsibilities of Therapists
A. Therapist Competence
1. Training
2. Experience
3. Emotional Stability
B. Informed Consent
1. Spells out the service and financial cost
2. Policy for missed sessions
C. Confidentiality
1. Limits when there are dangers to self or others (mandated reporting, duty
to warn)
2. Limits for legal proceedings and insurance reports
D. Duty to Warn (Tarasoff case)
Reliability (test-retest, internal consistency, inter-rater)
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A. Reliability (consistency of test scores)
1. Test-retest (same scores on different days)
2. Internal consistency (how much items correlate with each other)
3. Inter-rater (2 or more raters get the same answers)
Interpretation
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psychoanalytic interpretation is the offering of a meaning of a patients
therapeutic material in the light of psychoanalytic theory. Such
interpretations are also made to illuminate commentary on art, literature,
historical biography, anthropological research and a wide variety of other
cultural fields.