Lamarck Studienführer, Klassennotizen & Zusammenfassungen

What is not a part of the Cell Theory - The molecules within a cell are alive the process that converts DNA to mRNA - Transcription The process that converts mRNA to protein - Translation The four cells produced in meiosis will have a - n number of chromosomes and will differ genetically from each other what are the reactants of photosynthesis - Carbon Dioxide, water and sunlight which scientists influenced Darwin by his study of human population growth and the resulting struggle ...

Anthropology - The study of man. Interdisciplinary and holistic. 4 Subfields of Anthropology - Biological, Archaeology, Cultural, Linguistic 6 Attributes of being human - Bipedalism, Non-honing chewing, speech, hunting (tools and strategies), Domesticated food (plants & animals), Material Culture/tools The father of American Anthropology - Franz Boas. Studied Inuits. What is science? - Empirical process that relies on evidence and experiment. Has to employ the scientif...

BIO112 Spring 2024 Exam 1 Terms radiometric dating general approach used to determine the age of specimens using the rate of decay of radioactive isotopes radiocarbon dating a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14 potassium-40 dating radiometric dating method often used in the assessment of volcanic intrusions in sedimentary layers. It is based on measurement of the product of the radioactive decay of an isot...

Biology Unit 1 Lessons 1-5 study guide verified 100% Evolution - the process by which species change over time designed the Linnean Classification System - Carolus Linnaeus () believed that all species rose from a common ancestor; first to believe that the Earth was over 70,000 years old - George-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon () British physician, poet, and botanist; paternal grandfather to Charles Darwin; believed that all living creatures descended from one common ancestor - E...

controlled experiment - ️️An experiment in which only one variable is manipulated at a time. independent variable - ️️variable that is manipulated dependent variable - ️️The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable. observational study - ️️research that gathers data in a real-world setting without intentionally manipulating any variable Hypothesis - ️️a supposition or proposed explanation made on the bas...

radiometric dating ,radiocarbon dating,potassium-40 dating, half-life, punctuated equilibrium, Cambrian explosion, macroevolution, microevolution, Linnaeus, Lamarck,Cuvier,Lyell and Hutton,Malthus,descent with modification,selective breeding The process of humans intentionally selecting a few organisms with desired traits to serve as parents of the next generation, over time producing organisms with altered characteristics species a group of related organisms sharing a distinctive form. If sexua...

J.B. Lamarck - Proposed first theory of macro-evolution; wrote Philosophie Zoologie; believed in evolution; proposed a mechanism- inheritance of acquired traits Cuvier - Gregor Mendel - an Augustinian monk who experimented with pea plants; discovered individual (discrete) units of hereditary ( genes) Charles Darwin - proposed the theory of natural selection Leslie White - Critique of Boas; championed evolutionist orientation; focus on technology/internal process; "cu...

Biology Questions and Answers (2023/2024) Rated A+ DNA Deoxyriboneucleic acid found mainly in the nucleus replication double the chromosomes nucleotides neuclic acid base pairs RNA receives instructions from DNA Transcription process of forming a neucleic acid using a template Translation uses the codons in mRNA to make a specific amino acid proteins monomers of amino acid chains mitosis, meiosis body cell reproduction and sex cell reproduction sexual reproduction 2 parents male and fema...

Biology-B, Unit 1 Exam (2023/2024) Graded A convergent evolution the appearance of apparently similar structures in organisms of different lines of descent homologous structures structures derived from a common ancestor or same evolutionary or developmental origin vestigial structures an anatomical feature that no longer seems to have a purpose in the current form of an organism of the given species evolution the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have develop...

Linnaeus - Binomial nomenclature Darwin - Fossils, strata Cuvier - catastrophic events caused extinction Hutton and Lyell - Gradualism, earth is OLD Lamarck - Use it or lose it, we get bigger and better, Adaptations - Inherited characteristics that enhance survival and reproduction Descent with Modification - Common ancestor (unity in life) aka evolution