Lamarck Studienführer, Klassennotizen & Zusammenfassungen

great chain of being - ANSWERSa hierarchical structure that distinguishes all things linearly based on medieval Christian beliefs that God intended for such order to exist in his world. God is at the top, angels, planets, kings, nobles, commoners, animals, plants, stones, metals, elements. Before adopted by medieval Christians, probably derived from philosophers like Aristotle and Plato. The natural order was present in society in terms of class and status, with exemplary challenges to the conce...

Science - ANSWER-knowledge obtained through study or practice Attributes of Living Things - ANSWER-Complex Organization, Growth, Metabolism, Movement, Reproduction, and Responsiveness Metabolism - ANSWER-the sum of all chemical reactions Catabolic Reactions - ANSWER-breaking down molecules Anabolic Reactions - ANSWER-build up molecules or store energy The Scientific Method - ANSWER-is how scientists study biology based on their observation of a phenomena and formulate testable, *f...

TAMU Biology 112 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Linnaeus - Answer- Binomial nomenclature Darwin - Answer- Fossils, strata Cuvier - Answer- catastrophic events caused extinction Hutton and Lyell - Answer- Gradualism, earth is OLD Lamarck - Answer- Use it or lose it, we get bigger and better, Adaptations - Answer- Inherited characteristics that enhance survival and reproduction Descent with Modification - Answer- Common ancestor (unity in life) aka evolution Alfred Wallace - A...

Which of the following is a contribution of Linnaeus to evolutionary thinking? - Species can be grouped by similarity and organized in a hierarchical way Who is originally responsible for the ideas that lineages change through time? - Lamarck Which of the following best describes the geologic process known as uniformitarianism? - The gradual erosion of mountains by water Thomas Malthus was known for arguing that... - The rate of population growth exceeds the rates of increases in food, as ...

fixity of species - ANSWER-a creationist concept that proposes that organisms do not change over time because each and every specie is perfectly adapted (from God). Not scientific, because evidence in favor of evolution is far more vast than any evidence that supports fixity of the species. Carl Linnaeus, like many biologists of his time, accepted fixity of the species (unlike Georges Buffon). transmutation of species - ANSWER-19th c. theory preceded Darwin's theory of natural selection, Jea...

Which of the following would be an example of convergent evolution? A. Hummingbird Bill sizes change in the shape to easily fit into flowers B. Competition among finches of Galapagos islands causing speciation C. Anteaters in Australia and anteaters and South America both developing long narrow skulls D. Maple trees migrating northward after glaciers started to recede in North America - Answer-C. Anteaters in Australia and anteaters and South America both developing long narrow skulls ...

Evolution can be viewed as - ️️both a pattern and a process Evolution can be defined as - ️️descent with modification Georges Curvier () - ️️French scientist, who noted that fossils in older strata were different than those in recent strata. Jean-Baptise de Lamarck () - ️️Hypothesized that species evolve through use and disuse of body parts. This was NOT SUPPORTED by experimental evidence natural selection - ️️the mechanism of descent with modification Key Feat...

EAPS 112 - Chapter 7 (Evolution) Exam Questions & Answers 2023/2024 Darwin's theory of evolution states that only the fittest organisms survive. - ANSWER-False Evolution can occur via artificial selection. - ANSWER-True Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck proposed a mechanism for evolution called the inheritance of acquired characteristics, but ultimately his mechanism was refuted. - ANSWER-True Alleles are alternate expressions of genes. - ANSWER-True In the process of natural selection, f...

Evolution: The Theory of Evolution Questions and Answers Already Passed Who created the system for classifying and naming plants and animals? Malthus Lamarck Linnaeus Darwin Linnaeus Read the paragraph and then answer the question. A giraffe has to stretch its neck to reach leaves for food. Over time, the giraffe's neck gets longer from being stretched. The giraffe will then pass on this elongated neck to its children. Which scientist would have agreed with this explanation? Linnaeus L...

ANT100 EVO Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Problems limiting development of theory of evolution: - Answer- 1. Lack of knowledge on age of earth --> Bishop Usher stated that Earth was created at 2:30pm of October 23rd, 4004 BC - it was accepted because it was too dangerous to disagree w/ the church 2. Religious concept of fixity of species --> Thought God placed all animals on Earth in their current forms 3. Lack of scientific method --> Many ideas/concepts based on singula...