Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU) • Minor Technology, Law and Ethics

Lecture notes of all lectures from Philosophy and Neuroethics. Inlcudes topics discussed in class and the items on the slides.

A summary of all the literature of the whole course. It condenses the literature to include all the main takeaways and provides a baseline for studying or using during the exam as a ctrl+f document.

Notes about the lectures including self-study questions with answers for Philosophy & Neuroethics. ! Will be updated after every lecture! 2022

What is privacy? What is data protection? Are they the same thing? What are the legal sources of privacy rights and data protection? What is the difference between the private and public sphere? Who should afford privacy rights and when? Detailed discussion on the issues surrounding privacy and data protection, plus case recommendations.

Detailed notes on the discussion regarding the mind and body. Critically evaluates substance dualism, behaviourism, identity theory, functionalism, computationalism and cognition.

Considers the undetermination proposal by Duhem, and the responses from Kuhn and Popper. Are these ideas rational?

Detailed description of empiricism and fablsificationism. Considers induction and deduction and gives examples for each. Looks at the empirical cycle and evaluation.

Detailed notes on the foundations of ethics. Includes normative ethics, trolleyology, kantian deontology and utilitarianism. Looks at hypothetical ethical scenarios to further explore the foundations of ethics.

Detailed notes on consciousness. Refers to multiple arguments, including the zombie argument and the global workspace theory. Consults advantages and disadvantages of different theories, as well as expert opinions and literature. What is phenomenal consciousness? What are the varieties of conscious experience? What is the illusion of conscious will?

How can algorithm-driven technology facilitate extremist and other beliefs? What are epistemic bubbles and echo chambers? What are the good-making features of beliefs? How do you separate a rational from an irrational belief? Notes including theoretical examples and scenarios.