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root position ✔Correct Answer-root is in the bass
first inversion ✔Correct Answer-A triad written with the third as the lowest note
second inversion ✔Correct Answer-a triad written with the fifth as the lowest note
third inversion ✔Correct Answer-A seventh chord written with the seventh as the lowest note
dominant seventh chord ✔Correct Answer-major triad with minor seventh
Major Seventh Chord ✔Correct Answer-major triad and major seventh
minor seventh ✔Correct Answer-minor triad and minor seventh
Half diminished seventh chord ✔Correct Answer-diminished triad and minor seventh
diminished seventh chord ✔Correct Answer-diminished triad plus diminished seventh
Authentic Cadence ✔Correct Answer-cadence using the harmonic progression of V to I
Plagal Cadence ✔Correct Answer-IV-I
Deceptive Cadence ✔Correct Answer-V-vi
Half Cadence ✔Correct Answer-ends on V
Harmonic Minor ✔Correct Answer-a minor scale with a raised 7th
Melodic Minor ✔Correct Answer-Natural minor scale with scale degrees 6 and 7 raised ascending,
but same as natural minor scale descending
whole tone scale ✔Correct Answer-a six-note scale each pitch of which is a whole tone away from
the next
tone cluster ✔Correct Answer-a group of closely spaced notes played simultaneously
Hemiola ✔Correct Answer-a shift of the rhythmic pulse from a division of 2 to a division of 3
binary form ✔Correct Answer-a piece divided into two sections: A and B
rounded binary form ✔Correct Answer-Binary form in which the beginning or all of the first section
returns in the tonic in the latter part of the second section.
, ternary form ✔Correct Answer-Three-part (A-B-A) form based on a statement (A), contrast or
departure (B), and repetition (A). Also three-part form.
Rondo ✔Correct Answer-A musical composition during which the first part or subject is repeated
several times. (ABACADA)
Monophony ✔Correct Answer-single melodic line
Homophony ✔Correct Answer-one melody with harmonic support (chordal accompaniment)
Polyphony ✔Correct Answer-Music with two or more melodies blended together.
Heterophony ✔Correct Answer-Multiple improvised interpretations of the same melody played at
the same time
relative minor ✔Correct Answer-the minor key with the same key signature as a major key
parallel minor ✔Correct Answer-Minor key having the same tonic as a Major key, but a different
key signature.
alto clef ✔Correct Answer-Third line is middle C
tenor clef ✔Correct Answer-fourth line of the staff is Middle C
Soprano Range ✔Correct Answer-C4-G5
Alto Range ✔Correct Answer-G3-D5
Tenor Range ✔Correct Answer-C3-G4
Baritone Range ✔Correct Answer-G2-E4
Bass Range ✔Correct Answer-E2-C4
Forzando (fz) ✔Correct Answer-Forced, a strong accent
rinforzando ✔Correct Answer-increased loudness in sound; applies to a group of notes
Sforzando ✔Correct Answer-Sudden increase in loudness of the note(s)
Tenuto ✔Correct Answer-Hold the note for its full value
portato ✔Correct Answer-Slurred staccato
staccato ✔Correct Answer-detached
Staccatissimo ✔Correct Answer-Very short and detached
larghissimo ✔Correct Answer-extremely slow, very broad
largo ✔Correct Answer-broad, very slow