VETERINARY EMERGENCY, CRITICAL CARE & RENAL PHYSIOLOGY: EXAM-STYLE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS (2025–2026)

VETERINARY EMERGENCY, CRITICAL CARE &
RENAL PHYSIOLOGY: EXAM-STYLE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
(2025–2026)



ureter - CORRECT ANSWERS-long tube that
carries urine from kidney to bladder - lined with
epithelial tissue and has a muscular middle layer

urinary bladder - CORRECT ANSWERS-collapsible
saclike organ that collects urine from the kidneys
and stores it before elimination - made of smooth
muscle and lined with transitional epithelial tissue

one for each ureter and one for the urethra -
CORRECT ANSWERS-what are the three openings
of the bladder?

, cystitis - CORRECT ANSWERS-inflammation of the
bladder

calculi - CORRECT ANSWERS-kidney stones

hematuria - CORRECT ANSWERS-blood in urine

interstitial cystitis - CORRECT ANSWERS-painful
type of cystitis - wall of bladder is covered with
mucosal ulcerations - autoimmune

cystoscope - CORRECT ANSWERS-device used to
look into bladder

urethra - CORRECT ANSWERS-passageway from
bladder to exterior - function is elimination of urine
and a genital duct that carries sperm in males.

micturition - CORRECT ANSWERS-voiding of urine

incontinence - CORRECT ANSWERS-involuntary
micturition

glycosuria - CORRECT ANSWERS-glucose in urine

pyuria - CORRECT ANSWERS-pus in urine