,GERONTOLOGY
for the Health Care
m m m
Professional
Editedmby
Regula H. Robnett, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA
m m m m m
Professor,mDepartmentmofmOccupationalmTherapy
UniversitymofmNew mEngland
Nancy Brossoie, PhD
m m
SeniormResearchmScientist,mCentermformGerontology
Virginiam Tech
Walter C. Chop, MS, RRT
m m m m
ProfessormEmeritus,mRespiratory mTherapymDepartment
SouthernmMainemCommunity mCollege
,World mHeadquartersm Jo
nes m&mBartlett mLearning
m 5 mWall mStreet
Burlington,mMA m01803
978-443-5000
m www.jblearning.co
m
Jones m & m Bartlettm Learningm booksm andm productsm arem availablem throughm mostm bookstoresm andm onlinem bookseller
s.m To m contactmJones m& mBartlettmLearningmdirectly, mcallm800-832-0034,mfax m978-443-
8000,mor mvisitmour mwebsite,mwww.jblearning.com.
Substantial mdiscounts mon mbulk mquantities mofmJones m&mBartlett mLearningmpublications maremavailablemto mcorporations,mprofessio
nal m associations,mand mothermqualified morganizations.mFormdetails mand mspecificmdiscount minformation,mcontact mthemspecial msale
s mdepartment mat m Jones m&mBartlett mLearningmviamthemabovemcontact minformation mormsend man memail mto mspecialsales@jblearnin
g.com.
Copyright m©m2020 mby mJones m&mBartlett mLearning,mLLC,man mAscend mLearningmCompany
All mrights mreserved.mNo mpartmofmthemmaterial mprotected mbymthis mcopyrightmmay mbemreproduced mormutilizedmin many mform,melectronic
mormmechanical,m includingmphotocopying,mrecording,mormby many minformation mstoragemand mretrieval msystem,mwithout mwritten mpermissio
n mfrommthemcopyright mowner.
Themcontent,mstatements,mviews,mand mopinions mherein maremthemsolemexpression mofmthemrespectivemauthors mand mnot mthat mofmJones m&mB
artlett mLearning,m LLC.mReferencemherein mto many mspecificmcommercial mproduct,mprocess,mormservicemby mtrademname,mtrademark,mma
nufacturer,mormotherwisemdoes m not mconstitutemormimply mits mendorsement mormrecommendation mby mJones m&mBartlett mLearning,mLLC
mand msuch mreferencemshall mnot mbemused mform advertisingmormproduct mendorsement mpurposes.mAll mtrademarks mdisplayed maremthemtra
demarks mofmthemparties mnoted mherein.mGerontologymformthem HealthmCaremProfessional,mFourthmEditionmis man mindependent mpublicat
ion mand mhas mnotmbeen mauthorized,msponsored,mormotherwisemapproved mby m themowners mofmthemtrademarks mormservicemmarks mrefere
nced min mthis mproduct.
Theremmay mbemima ges min mthis mbook mthat mfeaturemmodels; mthesemmodels mdo mnot mnecessarily mendorse,mrepresent,mormparticipatemin
mthemactivities m represented min mthemimages.mAny mscreenshots min mthis mproduct maremformeducational mand minstructivempurposesmonly.m
Any mindividuals mand mscenarios m featured min mthemcasemstudies mthroughout mthis mproduct mmay mbemreal mormfictitious,mbut maremused mfo
rminstructional mpurposes monly.
15940-0
ProductionmCredits
VP,mProduct mManagement: mDavid mD.mCella Composition: mSourceHOV mLLCm Pro
DirectormofmProduct mManagement: mCathy mL.mEsp ject mManagement: mSourceHOV mLLC
erti m Product mAssistant: mRachael mSouza m CovermDesign: mKristin mE.mParker
DirectormofmProduction: mJenny mL.mCorriveau Text mDesign: mKristin mE.mParker
m DirectormofmVendormManagement: mAmy mRos DirectormofmRights m&mMedia: mJoannamGa
em VMO mManager: mSaramKelly llant m Rights m&mMediamSpecialist:mRobe
VendormManager: mJunamAbrams m rt mBoderm MediamDevelopment mEditor: m
DirectormofmProduction: mJuliemBol Troy mListon m CovermImagem(TitlemPage,m
duc ChaptermOpener):
SeniormProduction mEditor,mNavigate: mLeah mCorri ©mpatpitchaya/Shutterstock
gan m DirectormofmMarketing: mAndreamDeFronzo Printingmand mBinding: mLSCmCommunications m
m MarketingmManager: mMichael mSullivan CovermPrinting: mLSCmCommunications
VP,mManufacturingmand mInventory mControl: mTheresemConnell
Library mofmCongressmCataloging-in-PublicationmData
Names: mRobnett,mRegulamH.,meditor.m|mChop,mWaltermC.,meditor.m|m
Brossoie,m Nancy,meditor.
Title: mGerontology mformthemhealth mcaremprofessional m/ m[edited mby]mRegulam
H.m Robnett,mWaltermChop,mand mNancy mBrossoie.
Description: mFourth medition.m|mBurlington,mMA m: mJones m&mBarlett mLearnin
g,m [2020]m|mIncludes mbibliographical mreferences mand mindex.
Identifiers: mLCCN m2018013913 m|mISBN m9781284140569 m(pbk.m: malk.mpap
er)m Subjects: m|mMESH: mGeriatrics m|mAged m|mAging–
physiology m|mGeriatricmAssessment
Classification: mLCCmRA564.8 m|mNLMmWTm100 m|mDDCm618.97–
, dc23 mLCmrecord mavailablemat mhttps://lccn.loc.gov/2018013913 m 6048
Printed min mthemUnited mStates mofmAmerica
22 m 21 m 20 m 19 m 18 m m 10 m 9 m 8 m 7 m 6 m 5 m 4 m 3 m 2 m 1
for the Health Care
m m m
Professional
Editedmby
Regula H. Robnett, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA
m m m m m
Professor,mDepartmentmofmOccupationalmTherapy
UniversitymofmNew mEngland
Nancy Brossoie, PhD
m m
SeniormResearchmScientist,mCentermformGerontology
Virginiam Tech
Walter C. Chop, MS, RRT
m m m m
ProfessormEmeritus,mRespiratory mTherapymDepartment
SouthernmMainemCommunity mCollege
,World mHeadquartersm Jo
nes m&mBartlett mLearning
m 5 mWall mStreet
Burlington,mMA m01803
978-443-5000
m www.jblearning.co
m
Jones m & m Bartlettm Learningm booksm andm productsm arem availablem throughm mostm bookstoresm andm onlinem bookseller
s.m To m contactmJones m& mBartlettmLearningmdirectly, mcallm800-832-0034,mfax m978-443-
8000,mor mvisitmour mwebsite,mwww.jblearning.com.
Substantial mdiscounts mon mbulk mquantities mofmJones m&mBartlett mLearningmpublications maremavailablemto mcorporations,mprofessio
nal m associations,mand mothermqualified morganizations.mFormdetails mand mspecificmdiscount minformation,mcontact mthemspecial msale
s mdepartment mat m Jones m&mBartlett mLearningmviamthemabovemcontact minformation mormsend man memail mto mspecialsales@jblearnin
g.com.
Copyright m©m2020 mby mJones m&mBartlett mLearning,mLLC,man mAscend mLearningmCompany
All mrights mreserved.mNo mpartmofmthemmaterial mprotected mbymthis mcopyrightmmay mbemreproduced mormutilizedmin many mform,melectronic
mormmechanical,m includingmphotocopying,mrecording,mormby many minformation mstoragemand mretrieval msystem,mwithout mwritten mpermissio
n mfrommthemcopyright mowner.
Themcontent,mstatements,mviews,mand mopinions mherein maremthemsolemexpression mofmthemrespectivemauthors mand mnot mthat mofmJones m&mB
artlett mLearning,m LLC.mReferencemherein mto many mspecificmcommercial mproduct,mprocess,mormservicemby mtrademname,mtrademark,mma
nufacturer,mormotherwisemdoes m not mconstitutemormimply mits mendorsement mormrecommendation mby mJones m&mBartlett mLearning,mLLC
mand msuch mreferencemshall mnot mbemused mform advertisingmormproduct mendorsement mpurposes.mAll mtrademarks mdisplayed maremthemtra
demarks mofmthemparties mnoted mherein.mGerontologymformthem HealthmCaremProfessional,mFourthmEditionmis man mindependent mpublicat
ion mand mhas mnotmbeen mauthorized,msponsored,mormotherwisemapproved mby m themowners mofmthemtrademarks mormservicemmarks mrefere
nced min mthis mproduct.
Theremmay mbemima ges min mthis mbook mthat mfeaturemmodels; mthesemmodels mdo mnot mnecessarily mendorse,mrepresent,mormparticipatemin
mthemactivities m represented min mthemimages.mAny mscreenshots min mthis mproduct maremformeducational mand minstructivempurposesmonly.m
Any mindividuals mand mscenarios m featured min mthemcasemstudies mthroughout mthis mproduct mmay mbemreal mormfictitious,mbut maremused mfo
rminstructional mpurposes monly.
15940-0
ProductionmCredits
VP,mProduct mManagement: mDavid mD.mCella Composition: mSourceHOV mLLCm Pro
DirectormofmProduct mManagement: mCathy mL.mEsp ject mManagement: mSourceHOV mLLC
erti m Product mAssistant: mRachael mSouza m CovermDesign: mKristin mE.mParker
DirectormofmProduction: mJenny mL.mCorriveau Text mDesign: mKristin mE.mParker
m DirectormofmVendormManagement: mAmy mRos DirectormofmRights m&mMedia: mJoannamGa
em VMO mManager: mSaramKelly llant m Rights m&mMediamSpecialist:mRobe
VendormManager: mJunamAbrams m rt mBoderm MediamDevelopment mEditor: m
DirectormofmProduction: mJuliemBol Troy mListon m CovermImagem(TitlemPage,m
duc ChaptermOpener):
SeniormProduction mEditor,mNavigate: mLeah mCorri ©mpatpitchaya/Shutterstock
gan m DirectormofmMarketing: mAndreamDeFronzo Printingmand mBinding: mLSCmCommunications m
m MarketingmManager: mMichael mSullivan CovermPrinting: mLSCmCommunications
VP,mManufacturingmand mInventory mControl: mTheresemConnell
Library mofmCongressmCataloging-in-PublicationmData
Names: mRobnett,mRegulamH.,meditor.m|mChop,mWaltermC.,meditor.m|m
Brossoie,m Nancy,meditor.
Title: mGerontology mformthemhealth mcaremprofessional m/ m[edited mby]mRegulam
H.m Robnett,mWaltermChop,mand mNancy mBrossoie.
Description: mFourth medition.m|mBurlington,mMA m: mJones m&mBarlett mLearnin
g,m [2020]m|mIncludes mbibliographical mreferences mand mindex.
Identifiers: mLCCN m2018013913 m|mISBN m9781284140569 m(pbk.m: malk.mpap
er)m Subjects: m|mMESH: mGeriatrics m|mAged m|mAging–
physiology m|mGeriatricmAssessment
Classification: mLCCmRA564.8 m|mNLMmWTm100 m|mDDCm618.97–
, dc23 mLCmrecord mavailablemat mhttps://lccn.loc.gov/2018013913 m 6048
Printed min mthemUnited mStates mofmAmerica
22 m 21 m 20 m 19 m 18 m m 10 m 9 m 8 m 7 m 6 m 5 m 4 m 3 m 2 m 1
